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Definitely celestial pearl danios! Just got some in at my local pets at home, they're only 6 for £15. Definitely getting a few for my 10 gallon when i rescape it.
Well, the Kraken prefers aged feeders lolThats a long time to be fattening up feeders lol![]()
Someone just told me about some Biotodoma for sale, wild from Colombia,not sure which species, very tempting but I'm not sure if I have space for them now...
I've found the cupido pretty easy so far; i have them in neutral softish water ec around 120. They pretty much hang together (8 of them); and only rarely one or two will go their own way. Not sure what will happen as they get older but they should be pretty close to that point. The aquarium i have them in is 4ft x 4ft. My understanding is b. Wavrini are true blackwater and I will treat them that way.Someone just told me about some Biotodoma for sale, wild from Colombia,not sure which species, very tempting but I'm not sure if I have space for them now...
Do you know if they eat or dig up plants?I've found the cupido pretty easy so far; i have them in neutral softish water ec around 120. They pretty much hang together (8 of them); and only rarely one or two will go their own way. Not sure what will happen as they get older but they should be pretty close to that point. The aquarium i have them in is 4ft x 4ft. My understanding is b. Wavrini are true blackwater and I will treat them that way.
I've not observed b. cupido eating or digging plants; but i would not be shocked if they nibble on plant matter or if you had something specific they found tasty... they do shift the sand so it is possible for them to disturb plants but again none of my crypts or smaller Echinodorus like parvilflorus have come unrooted. My substrate is 2ish inch deep. It is not super fine as it should be but rather slightly coarser but not coarse. The website list the stones as 0.5mm to 1.5 mm; but i would say pool filter sand is 1/4 to 1/2 that size and play sand even smaller. If i were to redo the tank i would try to find something finer as it concerns me but so far i've not observed ill health. The other geo i have on pool filter sand.Do you know if they eat or dig up plants?
Thanks for this information. I do actually have room in my biggest tank at the moment, but as I have a smaller tank (about 85 gallons) with 7 Guianacaras and 4 Burjuquinas, as well as 4 marbled headstanders, none of which are yet full grown, some of them will probably have to end up in the big tank eventually. I have a planted tank (about 152 gallons) with angelfish and no other cichlids at the moment, but I'd hate all the plants to be dug up, and there is not much substrate free of plants, just a few patches. As for the price, they are about the same, $14 each, might get a slight discount if I and the friend who told me about them both order some. They also don't have many available so if I dither too much it might be too late...I've not observed b. cupido eating or digging plants; but i would not be shocked if they nibble on plant matter or if you had something specific they found tasty... they do shift the sand so it is possible for them to disturb plants but again none of my crypts or smaller Echinodorus like parvilflorus have come unrooted. My substrate is 2ish inch deep. It is not super fine as it should be but rather slightly coarser but not coarse. The website list the stones as 0.5mm to 1.5 mm; but i would say pool filter sand is 1/4 to 1/2 that size and play sand even smaller. If i were to redo the tank i would try to find something finer as it concerns me but so far i've not observed ill health. The other geo i have on pool filter sand.
Mind you in usa wc of these species have been very inexpensive - $10 to $15 a fish; if they are more expensive where you live then you might consider more information on them. I've had the cupido for 4 months so not that long; they were not tiny - i'd say a bit over 2 inches when i received them. They ahve grown approx 1 inch; so i suspect the males will grow another inch.
One thing that set them apart from other cichild i have - well two things - they definitely stay in a group when moving to the front though at night they seem to have sep sleeping areas; they have remained very timid. Not sure if having a more bold fish in their aquarium would help here as the other fishes i have in there are also on the timid size (group of c. hastatus and a. pucallpaensis - both species which are typically timid). However if they recognize me and realize i am going to feed them they definitely come forward unlike the a. pucallpaensis which wait for the food to come to them. They will eat from my hand but if a stranger enters the room or i wear something that makes me look different they will not come forward under any circumstance. The other geo i ahve are not timid under any circumstance and i do wish they were more timid (gold dust, abalios and dicrozoster); even my wc discus show almost no timidness as long as i do not make any sudden movements or noise. If the cupido are like the pucallpaensis they will remian timid their entire lives while f1 would likely be a bit less timid as my f1 and f2 have definitely shown more willingness to tolerate me.
I think putting them with the angles would be good; only real issue would be lack of open area for them to shift sand. They are a little more interesting than angelfishes but of course not as pretty. I'm mostly amazed by how close they stick together though i would not be surprise if that behavior changes in another year. My festivum stick together when scared (stranger walks into the room) but of course during hte course of a normal day they spread out and take full advantage of the aquarium size (10ftx4ft); spending most of the day pointed up in hope some insect will land on the water.Thanks for this information. I do actually have room in my biggest tank at the moment, but as I have a smaller tank (about 85 gallons) with 7 Guianacaras and 4 Burjuquinas, as well as 4 marbled headstanders, none of which are yet full grown, some of them will probably have to end up in the big tank eventually. I have a planted tank (about 152 gallons) with angelfish and no other cichlids at the moment, but I'd hate all the plants to be dug up, and there is not much substrate free of plants, just a few patches. As for the price, they are about the same, $14 each, might get a slight discount if I and the friend who told me about them both order some. They also don't have many available so if I dither too much it might be too late...
Maybe not as colorful but I think they are very attractive, I was looking out for them unsuccessfully for ages, then the chance to get the Guianacaras came up, and someone gave me the baby bujurquinas at the same time...... I am sure they would be compatible with angels, but not sure they would have enough space to sift sand and might uproot stem plants. By the way I have now seen a video of them and I am pretty sure they are B.cupido.I think putting them with the angles would be good; only real issue would be lack of open area for them to shift sand. They are a little more interesting than angelfishes but of course not as pretty. I'm mostly amazed by how close they stick together though i would not be surprise if that behavior changes in another year. My festivum stick together when scared (stranger walks into the room) but of course during hte course of a normal day they spread out and take full advantage of the aquarium size (10ftx4ft); spending most of the day pointed up in hope some insect will land on the water.
Oh my goodness is that your tank it is gorgeous I love it that is what my dream tank looks like. Love the angel what are the small fish on the rock near the front center.Maybe not as colorful but I think they are very attractive, I was looking out for them unsuccessfully for ages, then the chance to get the Guianacaras came up, and someone gave me the baby bujurquinas at the same time...... I am sure they would be compatible with angels, but not sure they would have enough space to sift sand and might uproot stem plants. By the way I have now seen a video of them and I am pretty sure they are B.cupido.
View attachment 900856
And this is a recent shot of the tank I am talking about, it measures 160 x 60 x 60 cm (shot taken just after a water change and plant trim so a bit cloudy).
View attachment 900857
The two fish on the rock near the center are otocinclus, there are several more in the tank, they are good at hiding. Most of the angels are not in view, there are 7, the big one is an altum, the two small white ones are juvenile albino manacapuru angels and there are 4 wild type scalares.Oh my goodness is that your tank it is gorgeous I love it that is what my dream tank looks like. Love the angel what are the small fish on the rock near the front center.
If I had the money I would but that tank from you just to stare at it, lol.The two fish on the rock near the center are otocinclus, there are several more in the tank, they are good at hiding. Most of the angels are not in view, there are 7, the big one is an altum, the two small white ones are juvenile albino manacapuru angels and there are 4 wild type scalares.
I think they will do fine in that aquarium; mine shift sand but not to the degree of a true geo. As for species my understanding is the primary difference between b. warvani and b. cupido is the height of the spot; and otherwise they look near identical. Of course b. cupido appears to be a clear water fish while b. warvani are strict blackwater.Maybe not as colorful but I think they are very attractive, I was looking out for them unsuccessfully for ages, then the chance to get the Guianacaras came up, and someone gave me the baby bujurquinas at the same time...... I am sure they would be compatible with angels, but not sure they would have enough space to sift sand and might uproot stem plants. By the way I have now seen a video of them and I am pretty sure they are B.cupido.
View attachment 900856
And this is a recent shot of the tank I am talking about, it measures 160 x 60 x 60 cm (shot taken just after a water change and plant trim so a bit cloudy).
View attachment 900857
any thought on them eating serpae tetra and headstandards (Anostomus ternetzi); the aquarium is 600 gallons so there is room. I don't plan on keeping all 4 - my target was two. The serpae mostly hide in the vals but they come out during feeding time. They don't care for the festiviums. The headstanders are quite bold.The Choclate Cichlids grow pretty fast. I keep two of them & both did well together for the first year.
Thought I had a potential mated pair, but ended up with two males.
They were babies when I bought them about 18 months ago. The dominant male is currently 10.5 inches, the subordinate is 9 inches.
Initially kept them both in a 120 gal tank, but transferred the larger one to a 65 gal. wet pet tank.
The Choclate's aggression was only conspecific. They don't bother the other tankmates, which include Barbs, Loaches & Tetras.
Just a reminder. Plecos are known to eat the slime coat off of discus. Only ones not known for eating it are bushy nose. I’ve even had ottos eating it. Ottos aren’t that much of a threat the discus just shake them off. But they can’t shake off plecos and it’s very stressful for the discus. Many times it’s done at night while the discus is sleeping.Well tomorrow i have the following arriving (and i swear with my fingers cross behind my back this is it; well that is not exactly true there is one other order that is 2 months late; that i hope ship eventually):
5 b. warvani (going into my 100 gallon blackwater aquarium)
4 Hypselecara temporalis; the plan is for these to slowly replace my festivium when they age out - they are small and i hope they take a couple of years to get large. My festivium are 3 or 4 now.
1 L239 (to keep the discus company).
3 ivancara bimaculata (also known as nanacara bimaculata).
The first 10 fishes are wild caught the i. b. are tank raised. I might add a pair of a. ladislao with them but the seller wasn't clear if he was going to send them - different seller.
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13 fishes - 4 species.
I know; actually i had a BN go after angelfishes; that is why i went for a Panaque for the discus tank; i believe they are safe with flat fishes; at least that has been my experience over the years.Just a reminder. Plecos are known to eat the slime coat off of discus. Only ones not known for eating it are bushy nose. I’ve even had ottos eating it. Ottos aren’t that much of a threat the discus just shake them off. But they can’t shake off plecos and it’s very stressful for the discus. Many times it’s done at night while the discus is sleeping.

That's a shame about the wavrini, I suppose they are quite delicate.As a precaution i put the pleco with the i. b.; the warvani arrived doa but seller will resend. The chocolate cichild are closer to 1.5 inch so hopefully they will take 2 years to grow out. The i. b. looked fantastic but were also in the inch range. Hum. Pictures well here is a doa b. wavarni:
View attachment 901212
Oh well.
They will probably grow very quickly. Will they have a tank of their own?The i. b. looked fantastic
The i.b. have a dedicated 65 (48inch x 15 inch); with the L239 and some n. mortenthaleri. To be honest it is one of my nicer scaped aquarium. One of the i.b. was really shy and kept darting back under a leaf when it saw me but the other two were a bit more bold and came right up to be fed. Not very picky at eating either - most of my apisto and for sure the discus throw a tantrum if they don't get the food they want but the i.b. are like we don't care just keep tossing it in.That's a shame about the wavrini, I suppose they are quite delicate.
They will probably grow very quickly. Will they have a tank of their own?
That’s very interesting, somehow I would have expected the Krobia to be more Acara like, ie pretty aggressive when breeding. I wonder if they breed naturally in colonial situations? Are you not raising any fry?The i.b. have a dedicated 65 (48inch x 15 inch); with the L239 and some n. mortenthaleri. To be honest it is one of my nicer scaped aquarium. One of the i.b. was really shy and kept darting back under a leaf when it saw me but the other two were a bit more bold and came right up to be fed. Not very picky at eating either - most of my apisto and for sure the discus throw a tantrum if they don't get the food they want but the i.b. are like we don't care just keep tossing it in.
I'm not sure long term if i will leave the L239 in there but it was the only blackwater aquarium i had over 80 degree other than the discus aquarium. The information on L239 is very conflicting as to diet and behavior. I might move it to the discus aquarium after i learn more about it.
I will be getting a few more i.b. either 2 or 4 more. My crude understanding is behavior wise they are closer to krobia than adoketa so i'm presuming i can keep a small colony but if i am mistaken then i guess my plans will have ot change or i'll need to setup another aquarium (for which i have no space - well technically i have a stand for a 29 that has no 29 on it... hum... well we will see what happens).
My krobia even when spawning are very well behaved it is shocking after dealing with more vicious species. Don't get me wrong they are excellent parent and get their frys free swimming but the tank is relatively tranquil despite having 5 krobia and 12 angelfishes.
The problem is where to raise the frys. In theory i could catch a few and put them in a 5 to raise for a little while but long term i have no place for them. The thing is that the krobia are in my yucky 120 basement tank where i was raising angelfishes. When i discovered they would eat anything that fit in their mouth (including cardinals and rummy) i could no longer move them to a display aquarium where i had intended to put them so they are in limbo. Don't get me wrong i do weekly 40% water changes on the 120 like all my aquariums but it is just a basement tank. I suppose long term if the krobia live long enough i could remove the angels and raise the frys in there; though i find the other 3 krobia will eat them if they sep from the parents. I noticed one day a krobia sneaking in and gobbling down as many frys as it could find till the parents returned.That’s very interesting, somehow I would have expected the Krobia to be more Acara like, ie pretty aggressive when breeding. I wonder if they breed naturally in colonial situations? Are you not raising any fry?
Right yes, I understand you, cichlids are interesting to breed but you do need space for the fry. And maybe the Krobia would not be so easy to sell, like the Cichlasomas I had, nice fish but no one wanted them. I was able to rear about 20 Laetacara fry that I took out in just a 10 gallon tank until they were big enough to go to the shop. The next time I raised 40 but I did later move them to a larger (about 47 gallon) tank as the small one was getting crowded. I didn’t bother raising any more as by then the local market was flooded. And I much prefer that the young stay with the parents if possible, more interesting.The problem is where to raise the frys. In theory i could catch a few and put them in a 5 to raise for a little while but long term i have no place for them. The thing is that the krobia are in my yucky 120 basement tank where i was raising angelfishes. When i discovered they would eat anything that fit in their mouth (including cardinals and rummy) i could no longer move them to a display aquarium where i had intended to put them so they are in limbo. Don't get me wrong i do weekly 40% water changes on the 120 like all my aquariums but it is just a basement tank. I suppose long term if the krobia live long enough i could remove the angels and raise the frys in there; though i find the other 3 krobia will eat them if they sep from the parents. I noticed one day a krobia sneaking in and gobbling down as many frys as it could find till the parents returned.
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So it is an issue. I am raising my a. lineta frys for now but they have a dedicated 20 to themselves. If my wc discus breed i'll probably have to raise some of their frys.
Anyway the short story is the krobia are interesting i guess but I don't find them special enough to figure out a way to raise the frys and i don't really recommend them in that there are more interesting fishes to focus on. There are fishes with more interesting behavior, fishes that look nicer, fishes more suitable for community, fishes better for solo aquarium. They just don't quite fit any of the niches.
Now one fish i really wish would breed and i would bend over backwards are my a. sp winkelfleck. They are not too common and they are very pretty and very friendly - but a little spoiled - well very spoiled. Not bratty spoiled but still spoiled. Oh well they have me well trained.
Just like the mirificus in what way? Looks or behaviour? In any case they will look good with the cupid, nice combination....are they juveniles still?Well my replacement b. wavarani arrived - they guy sent me a couple of extra which was good since two were doa. I now have a heard of wvarani. For my personal interest i'd like to compare them with b. cupido i ahve in another aquarium in a year or so. Of course it is never quite that simple since i have the b. cupido in your typical clear water aquarium while the b. wvarani are in an aquarium so dark you can't see your hand in front of you which will distort colours.
From another seller i also received a group of Mesonauta egregius to keep the b. cupido company. My presumption from a video i saw is that these are clear water mini Festivum. I've i made a mistake and they are just like my Mesonauta mirificus I'm going to be very very sad.
size; my concern is size. The various sources do not have good size figure for these fishes. My mirificus are quite large and bulky fishes. i saw a video with the egregius where they were by catch of one of another fish i ahve - maybe it was a. lineata. A few website list them as 3.2 to 3.5 inches but i think these documentation is not correct. TIme will tell !! In the worse case i can trade them - they were not expensive fishes. My mirficus while moody are not vicious fishes - heck even the new chocolate cichild approx 1 inch in size do not fear them and feel comfortable swimming around but i don't want tanks in the aquarium where i put them - i want mopeds.Just like the mirificus in what way? Looks or behaviour? In any case they will look good with the cupid, nice combination....are they juveniles still?
I have a feeling that festivums might grow larger and bulkier in aquaria than they would in nature. I have seen videos of them in the wild and they all look slimmer than my biggest ones.size; my concern is size. The various sources do not have good size figure for these fishes. My mirificus are quite large and bulky fishes. i saw a video with the egregius where they were by catch of one of another fish i ahve - maybe it was a. lineata. A few website list them as 3.2 to 3.5 inches but i think these documentation is not correct. TIme will tell !! In the worse case i can trade them - they were not expensive fishes. My mirficus while moody are not vicious fishes - heck even the new chocolate cichild approx 1 inch in size do not fear them and feel comfortable swimming around but i don't want tanks in the aquarium where i put them - i want mopeds.
Guess we over-feed themI have a feeling that festivums might grow larger and bulkier in aquaria than they would in nature. I have seen videos of them in the wild and they all look slimmer than my biggest ones.
In case you care one very large difference between the egregius and mirificus is that the ventral fins are black !!!I have a feeling that festivums might grow larger and bulkier in aquaria than they would in nature. I have seen videos of them in the wild and they all look slimmer than my biggest ones.

That is interesting, this does not seem to be mentioned in any of the diagrams or descriptions of how to identify the species. Are these wild caught from Colombia?In case you care one very large difference between the egregius and mirificus is that the ventral fins are black !!!
(sorry for the poor image quality but they are still very very skittish)
View attachment 901810
Yes. They were labelled as wild caught from colombia.That is interesting, this does not seem to be mentioned in any of the diagrams or descriptions of how to identify the species. Are these wild caught from Colombia?
Nice one. I dedicated a 75G 4ft tank to rummynose. Heavily planted and dropped in 30 about 4 months ago, great schooling behaviourNext fish purchase will definitely be more rummynose tetra. The 11 I have now show awesome schooling behavior. I can only imagine what 20 to 25 would be like.
The new 40B may very well be a single species tank!
Nice one. I dedicated a 75G 4ft tank to rummynose. Heavily planted and dropped in 30 about 4 months ago, great schooling behaviour.
Here are a few pics of that tank. I'm actually going to start working on the aquascape again as it needs a bit of work.Would love to see that tank, got pics? If yours are anything like mine I would say feed time is awesome in that tank!!