I'll probably get hate mail for this, but fill it up with healthy plants and all you'll need is a light. The plants will absorb
ammonia and
nitrates, and also house
beneficial bacteria.
Before anyone starts saying it won't work, I have a 5.5 gallon tank on my desk, and the only thing on it that uses electricity is the light. No filter, and no
air stone. A few weeks ago I took 70 shrimp out of it to sell to a neighbor, and there are probably 50 left. It also has a healthy population of bladder,
rams horn, and Malaysian trumpet snails, and at various times has had
guppies and endlers.
It's been running since May of 2021.