So since you already have a male betta. If you want to add more fish I would not get anything too flashy. Ember tetras or chili rasboras are a good pick. Schools of 6-10, could do a bit more if you're willing to do water changes. One important question is does your betta have long fins, or is he a plakat. Also I'm assuming he isn't a wild type. But contrary to popular belief bettas can be great community fish if you handle things correctly. If you go check out some videos they put a betta in most of their tanks with other fish in the store. Now what I'm about to say is from personal experience, other members experiences and information from other forums I've found researching this.
So what you're going to need to do to make this happen safely. First things first you need a backup tank in the event things go south and you have a very aggressive male. Now since you already have the betta and he's in the tank, any new fish are seen as intruders and even more docile bettas can react aggressively since they're territorial. To fix that take the betta out and put him in another tank. Then rescape your tank. Plants, decorations, put them all in different spots. Doesn't have to be anything crazy but it does have to be noticeably different so it feels like a new environment to the betta to kind of give them a reset. Then you'll put your schooling fish in first, the betta stays out. Give them a day or two to get used to their surroundings, where cover is, etc. make sure you have plenty of ways the fish can break line of sight. Then add the betta in. Keep a close eye on the tank for at least a week. Make sure your betta isn't trying to stalk the other fish, that's usually the precursor to attacks. If it is you should move him, especially if your betta is a plakat, those guys are like rockets. The long fin bettas are all a bit slower and will have a hard time catching the other fish, so it gives you a bit more cushion. But if you play your cards right it's very doable. But I wouldn't do it unless you have a backup tank available.
Sorry that was long.