Hello Everyone! I'm a novice keeper, with only nano tank experience

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Tucano and Ruby Tetra
Otocinclus (they spawned, and there are fry in the S Repens)
Crystal Red Shrimp

Low tech, heavily planted. Aquaclear HoB with an airstone. It's about 4 months old now.

My interests are primarily nano tanks. Nice to meet everyone, and any feedback or questions would be great for introductions.
 

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  • Thread Starter
  • #9
Thank you. I had a couple tanks before this, and was just learning. After watching a ton of videos and messing around a bunch, I planned this one out. It's a tribute to my favorite NFL player, Ozzie Newsome. All the colors are from teams he played/coached/or managed : Red/White/Gray for Alabama, Brown/Black/Burnt Orange for Cleveland, and Gold/Purple/Black for Baltimore. I tried to repeat these colors in the flora and fauna.
 
welcome to fishlore! your tanks looks amazing so colourful!

also love the cat in your profile. picture! we have a Balinese that looks similar to him.
 
  • Thread Starter
  • #11
Lucky! Here we don't have the water to breed otos
I love catfish, and otos are my favorite fish. They were the first in after I cycled the tank, and I got to film them flirting and mating.

Even with a decent LFS like mine, and trying to pick the healthiest ones, they are still difficult to keep at first. Out of the 12 I bought, 3 died with two days, and a fourth within a week.

But the remaining 8 got fat, happy, and are/will be the biggest fish in the tank, which I think they like. And Princess Fathead is gravid for the second time.
 

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Amazing to see. Otos spawning is the dream for me. I'm currently in the process of slowly replacing my 7.5 pH tapwater with remineralized RO to bring my pH within the same range as yours. Hoping to achieve similar results!
 
  • Thread Starter
  • #13
welcome to fishlore! your tanks looks amazing so colourful!

also love the cat in your profile. picture! we have a Balinese that looks similar to him.
Thank you! He is a spoiled only child, and constantly interferes when I am tinkering with the aquarium, because in his mind, any attention not spent on him is wasted.

I just looked up a picture of a Balinese, and that's one fine kitty.
Amazing to see. Otos spawning is the dream for me. I'm currently in the process of slowly replacing my 7.5 pH tapwater with remineralized RO to bring my pH within the same range as yours. Hoping to achieve similar results!
In addition to water parameters, I feed a lot of dried leaves and blanched veggies. I think that's important, because I've seen many oto fry clustered on blanched veg like cucumber, or mulberry/oak leaf. I also have a cave that's hard to see, but it's midground, formed by the rocks and wood, with crypt usteria at the entrance. I put veg, Repashy, and leaves down there about once a week, and it gives the shrimp and oto somewhere that the tetra never go.
 

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In addition to water parameters, I feed a lot of leaves and veggies. I think that's important, because I've seen many oto fry clustered on blanched veg like cucumber, or mulberry/oak leaf. I also have a cave that's hard to see, but it's midground, formed by the rocks and wood, with crypt usteria at the entrance. I put veg, Repashy, and leaves down there about once a week, and it gives the shrimp and oto somewhere that the tetra never go.

Thanks for the tips The only thing I'm not feeding from that list is the veggies, so I'll give that a go as well. I do provide leaves and they have plenty of diatoms and soft green algae to eat. They constantly court but never actually spawn lol. I'm close!

By the way, if you're keeping 8 otos alive and happy AND spawning in a tank 20g or less then you can no longer call yourself a novice

Here is a video of my tank. Any other pointers?

Blackwater clip HD

edit: OH I just noticed you have Ruby Tetras!! Do you have pics or a vid of them??
 
  • Thread Starter
  • #15
Thanks for the tips The only thing I'm not feeding from that list is the veggies, so I'll give that a go as well. I do provide leaves and they have plenty of diatoms and soft green algae to eat. They constantly court but never actually spawn lol. I'm close!

By the way, if you're keeping 8 otos alive and happy AND spawning in a tank 20g or less then you can no longer call yourself a novice

Here is a video of my tank. Any other pointers?

Blackwater clip HD

edit: OH I just noticed you have Ruby Tetras!! Do you have pics or a vid of them??
Dang, your tank is beautiful! I especially like the screen to allow the climbing plants. And that's some amazing filtration, and it must have taken forever to get that stain.

I can't offer you any advice except to tell you what I have done, answer anything you think I may have forgotten, and just say I got lucky. You got bases I didn't even think of covered. Beautiful tank!
Thanks for the tips The only thing I'm not feeding from that list is the veggies, so I'll give that a go as well. I do provide leaves and they have plenty of diatoms and soft green algae to eat. They constantly court but never actually spawn lol. I'm close!

By the way, if you're keeping 8 otos alive and happy AND spawning in a tank 20g or less then you can no longer call yourself a novice

Here is a video of my tank. Any other pointers?

Blackwater clip HD

edit: OH I just noticed you have Ruby Tetras!! Do you have pics or a vid of them??
Thought you might like this, and I needed to learn how to post videos here.

Gravid Oto
 
Dang, your tank is beautiful! I especially like the screen to allow the climbing plants. And that's some amazing filtration, and it must have taken forever to get that stain.

I can't offer you any advice except to tell you what I have done, answer anything you think I may have forgotten, and just say I got lucky. You got bases I didn't even think of covered. Beautiful tank!

Thought you might like this, and I needed to learn how to post videos here.

Gravid Oto

Thank you!! And thank you for sharing that vid, very cool

My tank is only about 6 months old actually, it took awhile to mature but I believe its now established. Basically a walstad at this point but with heavy filtration

How are the Ruby Tetras? That's another fish I've been looking at. You def can't call yourself a novice lol, you have difficult fish in that tank
 
  • Thread Starter
  • #17
Thank you, I consider myself a novice because I still really have no freaking clue what means what, so best to keep your head down, learn everything, and figure it out. Lol. Old habits.

I've got Walstad's book on kindle, and read it once a while back, and just started re-reading it again as I got back into the hobby. Her chapter on allelopathy is one of my favorites. I've no idea how to set up a tank along her lines, however.

And as for the Ruby Tetras: this is honestly just anecdotal experience, so grain of salt. I wanted a species only tank, and ordered 12. I lost 4 total over three weeks. They were extremely shy. When I'd wait inordinate amounts of time, and they thought I was gone, they were amazing. They picked out microterritories, investigated things together, and picked out little rivalries. But as soon as I moved, they ran into cover and disappeared.

So I did a little more research on nano fish, and just happened to be emailing a retailer about ordering 6 more rubies. I noticed their newsletter said they had tucano tetra, and I did some research, and saw they didn't get bigger than an inch generally, and they fit my tank's overall color scheme. Adult shrimp safe, community safe. They also needed identical parameters as my ruby tetra. So I got twelve tucano as well as the six replacement rubies.

The supplier was way better, and everyone is still alive months later. And the difference in the rubies, with the tucanos, is incredible. Instead of hiding all the time, they're all out front and center, schooling and shoaling. They infight between their own species, cover most of the footage of the tank from bottom to top third, and are just a joy to keep. I used to hate being a fish keeper. I'm back to loving it. Hope the honeymoon phase lasts.

Edit: Oh, and when I say I "lost" them, it doesn't mean they just died. There was ich, there were bacterial and algae blooms, there was all that pain in the butt stuff that comes with having a tank. I treat with ich-x, marcyn, and parcleanse. Even when I was just plant cycling the tank, I got an infestation of pest snails and white planaria, even though I was soaking my imported plants in alum and salt. I had to use betel nut extract to get rid of them, thankfully I did not have livestock yet.

TLDR: Here is a vid of ruby and tucano tetras after getting their weekly frozen bloodworm treat. Bonus- oto fry on leaf.



 
Thank you, I consider myself a novice because I still really have no freaking clue what means what, so best to keep your head down, learn everything, and figure it out. Lol. Old habits.

I've got Walstad's book on kindle, and read it once a while back, and just started re-reading it again as I got back into the hobby. Her chapter on allelopathy is one of my favorites. I've no idea how to set up a tank along her lines, however.

And as for the Ruby Tetras: this is honestly just anecdotal experience, so grain of salt. I wanted a species only tank, and ordered 12. I lost 4 total over three weeks. They were extremely shy. When I'd wait inordinate amounts of time, and they thought I was gone, they were amazing. They picked out microterritories, investigated things together, and picked out little rivalries. But as soon as I moved, they ran into cover and disappeared.

So I did a little more research on nano fish, and just happened to be emailing a retailer about ordering 6 more rubies. I noticed their newsletter said they had tucano tetra, and I did some research, and saw they didn't get bigger than an inch generally, and they fit my tank's overall color scheme. Adult shrimp safe, community safe. They also needed identical parameters as my ruby tetra. So I got twelve tucano as well as the six replacement rubies.

The supplier was way better, and everyone is still alive months later. And the difference in the rubies, with the tucanos, is incredible. Instead of hiding all the time, they're all out front and center, schooling and shoaling. They infight between their own species, cover most of the footage of the tank from bottom to top third, and are just a joy to keep. I used to hate being a fish keeper. I'm back to loving it. Hope the honeymoon phase lasts.

TLDR: Here is a vid of ruby and tucano tetras after getting their weekly frozen bloodworm treat. Bonus- oto fry on leaf.


I thought those were small emperors, I've never even heard of tucano tetras. I love the coloration! If I can get some here then I definitely will down the road. Oto fry is super cool too man, thanks for sharing
 
Welcome! I really love the look of tucano! Never seen them before.
Also love heavy planting =)
 
Tucanos are only available in higher numbers in the hobby regularly since a few years ago. Most are wild caught and at sale size of 1cm (!) they cost between 8 and 10€ a piece. All the while they are real blackwater fish coming from 5.0pH in nature. Nevermind TDS and EC.

Breeding Otos is a lottery win. I have not yet found a common parameter in breeding reports that is the guaranteed key to success. That's why tankbred otos are still a rarity and only available locally in small numbers. One of the few fish stores can hardly resist to buy from you when you manage to breed relevant numbers.
 
Tucano and Ruby Tetra
Otocinclus (they spawned, and there are fry in the S Repens)
Crystal Red Shrimp

Low tech, heavily planted. Aquaclear HoB with an airstone. It's about 4 months old now.

My interests are primarily nano tanks. Nice to meet everyone, and any feedback or questions would be great for introductions.
Welcome! First of all your tank looks amazing! I bet the shrimp and fish are in paradise right now! Also I love tiny fish, they’re always so cute! I can’t even imagine how small baby Otos are! :D
 
  • Thread Starter
  • #22
Welcome! First of all your tank looks amazing! I bet the shrimp and fish are in paradise right now! Also I love tiny fish, they’re always so cute! I can’t even imagine how small baby Otos are! :D
I love tiny fish too! I tried keeping cichlids and aggressive fish, but it just wasn't for me. Peaceful nano fish, otos, corys, and shrimp are all I'm really interested in.. And the great thing is, that's the work of a lifetime!

FYI, the first time I saw oto fry I thought they were detritus worms.
Tucanos are only available in higher numbers in the hobby regularly since a few years ago. Most are wild caught and at sale size of 1cm (!) they cost between 8 and 10€ a piece. All the while they are real blackwater fish coming from 5.0pH in nature. Nevermind TDS and EC.

Breeding Otos is a lottery win. I have not yet found a common parameter in breeding reports that is the guaranteed key to success. That's why tankbred otos are still a rarity and only available locally in small numbers. One of the few fish stores can hardly resist to buy from you when you manage to breed relevant numbers.
I got my tucanos fully mature for 10 dollars apiece, and about 3/4" to 1". The fun thing about tucanos is that all their fry/young fish look more like neon tetra, with a neon blue lateral line. Fully mature, males are yellow, red, and black, and the females sexually dimorphous, with grey, black, and red around the gills.
Welcome! I really love the look of tucano! Never seen them before.
Also love heavy planting =)
Thank you! I was unfamiliar with them too, but I fortunately found them while trying to restock my ruby tetra. The tucanos are fearless!
 
Good price then.

I always saw them for about that price, but now I've seen them recently advertised here in the Netherlands for 5 euro each. Oops! editing to add that I don't know whether they are fully mature. Great-looking little fish! I was considering them, but haven't decided yet.

I'm embarrassed to admit that I didn't realize what the current exchange rates are. $ 10 USD is currently about Euro 8,27. When I came to the Netherlands back in 1970, the currency was the guilder and one US dollar was equal to 3.50 guilders. Since then, we switched to the Euro but the dollar has dropped so much! Now the currency differences aren't that much.
 
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