So I watched another controversial documentary last night that made me absolutely furious.
It was about the 333rd Field Artillery Battalion, specifically the Wereth 11 in 1944.
I felt even more angry about these men and what happened to them cos things really have not changed today.
The 333rd were an African-American battalion, they suffered terribly and had in many ways held onto Bastogne almost without any reinforcements. These young men were down to their last food, ammunition and still no back up arrived despite their white commanding officer placing many requests. Their commanding officer was hugely respected by his men and it was a mutual respect. He treated them very well...even though there was well documented segregation even at war.
The tragedy of the Wereth 11 is something that needs to be investigated properly. The 11 men were split away from their unit during the so-called Battle of the Bulge.
They sought sanctuary and found an isolated farm. The Belgian farmer, Mathias Langer, took the men in, gave them food, shelter and tended to their injuries. He and his family took an incredible risk to try and keep these men safe. However a neighbour ratted on Langer, the men were captured by 1st SS Panzer commander Joachim Peiper. As a direct result to the family taking these men in, a nearby town, Stavelot, suffered a massacre by Peiper's men.
Meanwhile the Wereth 11 had effectively vanished.
In February 1945 the frozen bodies of the 11 men were found, partially covered with snow in a woodland outside the village of Wereth. They had been tortured and killed.
That was the men's first injustice. What came next makes their story all the more heartbreaking. Despite being found, identified and cause of death being recorded, the US military told their families back home that they had died in action. Only a couple of the bodies were sent home, the rest were buried in the local churchyard......and they lay forgotten. After the war Peiper and his men were charged with war crimes including the Malmedy and Stavelot massacres but not the torture and murder of the Wereth 11.
The farmer, Mathias Langer, and his family refused to forget the 11 young soldiers. They lobbied the US military to have their bravery recognised...afterall had it not been for these men and the rest of the 333rd, the Battle of the Bulge could have ended differently.
But no, the US military would not recognise the murder of these men. So the farmer's son, Hermann (who was just 12 years old when the soldiers stayed at his farm), decided to build his own memorial to them and that is what his family did in 1994.
The Wereth 11 have their memorial close to where they were brutally tortured and murdered. The family also traced and contacted the families of those 11 men back in the US and told them what had really happened to their loved ones.
It was not until 2004 that the US military finally acknowledged their murder and at that point formally adopted their memorial as a war grave.
The loss of these young men in such an horrific way would have been forgotten had it not been for Mathias and Hermann. They fought to have these men recognised. They fought the US military to have them properly recorded and documented. The reason why they had not been recognised before 2004 was simply the colour of their skin. The military admitted in 2014 that the "coloured" battalions during WW2 had been segregated away from their compatriots and that it was the reasoning behind the effective cover up of 333rd's bravery at Bastogne and subsequent murder of the Wereth 11.
These young soldiers went to fight for freedom to speak, freedom to think and freedom to hold an opinion, yet when they died in truly horrific non combat ways, they were forgotten.
I find their story not only terribly sad but in many ways nothing has changed. It took a farmer and his family to fight for these 11 men.....and that, to me at least, is not just sad but its as big an injustice as what has been seen in more recent times.
Nothing has changed.