Test strips are generally quite reliable, they just have to be handled correctly. E.g. the 60sec wait before reading has to be observed and it's vital to prevent the water from different test fields to mix, hence using a paper towel to take excess water is a good idea. Otherwise if
KH and
pH, or
NO3 and
NO2, mix both readings are off.
A real downside: Strips can't test for
ammonia.
My ranking in quality: 1. JBL, 2. Sera .... nothing for a while ... then
Tetra and API.
I've come to the conclusion the API strips are crappy on purpose so people buy the liquid test kit.
The accuracy of liquid tests is debateable. But the most important things: They have an expiration date and can also be way off when handled wrong (e.g. many Ammonia tests giving false positives of 0.25). Some tests like NO3 and
phosphate expire after only 6-8 months. This is a general issue and not connected to any certain brand.
For the average aquarist and quick checks whether there is something wrong, test strips are perfectly sufficient.
Liquid tests are only necessary if you bust the scales (extreme acidic or alkaline biotopes) or need high accuracy (high-tech planted or live-
coral-
reef tanks.).
I use hybrid detection for different parameters. KH, GH, NO3 via test strips, pH with a liquid test and additionally I use a
TDS/EC-meter.