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I will have artificial plants in my freshwater tank.Different varieties of algae require different light intensities.
As a general rule, lower light levels impede plant growth.
One thing is for sure, Diatom will grow no matter what. Lol.
Silica is a piece of that puzzle, but it's not a total solution. Like I know I don't have elevated silica, it was the first thing I looked at, the 2nd thing, and the last thing, and the answer wasn't there. and it's true diatoms need the silica to form their shells. but nitrates are also an important part of that puzzle. Diatoms will use nitrates just like algae or plants do with them. they use it as a nutrient as well as use it as an electron acceptor for respiration in the absence of light and O2.they can establish in the deepest or darkest spots with nothing else consuming the nitrates besides them.If you have diatoms that last more than a few weeks, check with your water supplier to see if you have a high level of silica in the water. Silica can be removed by using a phosphate remover in your filter. Granulated Ferric Oxide (GFO) is excellent for this purpose.
Most types of algae need a regular supply of light to prosper. One remedy for many types of algae is doing a three-day blackout of the tank. To be effective, you need to exclude all light from the tank. This should not harm either the fish, snails, or plants in the tank. Be sure to keep filtration going as dying algae will consume oxygen rather than producing it.