What do you guys do about algae related problems?

davidkwilson

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Algae has started becoming a bit of a headache in my tank. I’ve tried cutting back the lights and cleaning things more often, but it keeps coming back. What has worked for you guys? I’d rather fix the cause than just keep scraping it off every few days. I was thinking of using a UV Sterilizer, will it help?
 

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Algae = light intensity + organics.

Constantly diluting water to keep organics at bay is too much work (for me), hence I choose to reduce the light intensity.

The primary function of aquarium light is to satisfy the owner. How much intensity do you really need? do you need it to light the living room or just enough to enjoy your tank in the evenings (in which case, a 1% intensity of normal output can be sufficient).

UV sterilizer... solving technology-related problems with more technology. Oftentimes, the solution is to eliminate or reduce something.
 

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Algae has started becoming a bit of a headache in my tank. I’ve tried cutting back the lights and cleaning things more often, but it keeps coming back. What has worked for you guys? I’d rather fix the cause than just keep scraping it off every few days. I was thinking of using a UV Sterilizer, will it help?
A UV unit will only help with free floating algae ie green water. It will do absolutely nothing for algae that is on plants, glass, hardscapen

Lights and excessive nutrients in the water are the things you should be looking at.
You'll always have some algae on glass and hardscape etc. If you learn to grow healthy plants they will be largely algae free. Algae only attacks unhealthy plants.
 
Healthy plants, including my favorite floating plants, along with reduced lighting and a good cleanup crew are my go-to solutions. I favor Salvinia Minima for floating plants. They grow fast but are easy to manage, not like Duckweed ;), I remove a few handfuls every two or three weeks which also helps with removing excess nutrients.

Snails, including Nerites and Mystery snails are some of my favorite cleanup crew members. They are excellent at helping control many types of algae.

I also use UV sterilizers on my larger tanks to help with bacterial and algae (green water) blooms.
 
I’ve used a combination of things and what I find odd, or perhaps ironic, is that I would really like to see certain algae appear because it’s next to impossible to buy them.

Maybe you wonder, why would anyone want algae?

To feed algae eating wet pets is why and only certain species really suit being grown deliberately as a food resource

I don’t want any spirogyra or cladophora for examples. I would rather have some Oedogonium that would naturally stay short and coat surfaces like carpet, rather an alga that grows like exuberantly crazed 60’s hair!
My combination of controls includes lighting duration, algae eaters such as nerite snails plus floating plants to provide variable amounts of shade. That’s because most of my lighting at the moment does not allow for dimming.

When hours of light are controllable but intensity is not, floaters can be a big help.

The problem with algae removal is that unless you remove all of it, or as close to all of it as you possibly can (which is a much bigger cleanup task than just scraping) it will almost certainly come right back even with reduced lighting.

The spores will still be present and it doesn’t necessarily take all that much encouragement to germinate them.

Incidentally, though UV devices will have no effect on any alga that grows on surfaces, it would kill algal spores that are floating around, so a UV device may be something you might care to consider. Go with UVC and it kills free floating or swimming protozoans, bacteria, & fungi too. Best in mind that so far as I know, there’s very little if any regulation for these devices and you tend to get what you pay for. The design of the chamber housing the UV bulb is extremely important. Good design means adequate dwell time for water passing over the bulb among other things.

The following article might be of some help - it includes what I’ve learned so far with respect to eliminating algae.

I have come to believe that compromise serves me better than being determined to eliminate the stuff.

Elimination isn’t easy. I gave up trying to make it disappear altogether, hence my use of algae eaters and with them goes the desire to ensure that they won’t starve if they’re a little too efficient at their task.

 
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