Need help, changed filter cartridge and spike ammonia

chrisfish

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Basically, I've had a tank for about four months. 15-gallon. I cycled it and referred to my local fish store for help along the way; it's my first tank. I added plants that I grew myself and the tank has been my baby. I had a slight ammonia spike after adding new fish about 2 months ago but I did WC and added prime and it was okay. My tank has an all in one filtration system in the back with 3 sponges and white filter cartridges (fluval 2.0) it was a kit reccomended to me.

Yesterday i noticed no water getting to the output, my white filters were all clogged up and blocking flow. I washed them in tank water but they still didn't let water through, so I did research and saw that I needed to replace them and that my bacteria would be fine because it's in the sponges as well, so I took them out last night. I got home from my classes today with the new cartridges and saw that I had a 3 dead fish and others gasping. I immediately did a 50% water change and added prime as well as the new filters because the others were in my trash and had been taken out (my mistake). I had to go to work and after the water change the fish looked better. My friend went to the fish store for me to grab more prime and some advice while I was at work. The employee said that I should've never taken it out and that I needed to rinse in tank water, but I did that and it was all matted with no flow, it simply wouldn't let water pass through. I got home from work to find another fish dead, my electric blue ram and another struggling, I added more prime and watched one die in front of me, it was devastating, this tank is my baby. I'm down to only four fish now and I need to keep them alive. I went to an online vet who said to do an emergency water change again and add more prime and some stabilizer, which I did but I had to use off brand stabilizer from walmart because I ran out of seachem. What is the next step? and how can I avoid this. My fish are dying but what am I supposed to do when I can't get water through an old filter. Now I'm stuck with a new filter and it feels like I am re-cycling my tank while my fish die.
 

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Hi, welcome to fishlore, Im sorry that your first post is so upsetting!

Can you pleas tell us-
what fish did you have in the tank.
What fish died.
do you know your current Ph, Nitrite, Ammonia, Nitrate, Gh, and Temp.
what do you mean exactly by "stabalizer"
What were your filters clogged with?
Do you add fertilizer or anything else?

You said that the filter has 3 sponges and a filter cartrige? And the only thing you cleaned was the filter cartridge?
You should not have lost so many fish just from that,
 

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Replacement cartridges are more or less a scam.

If there is room inside your power filter, ditch the cartridge and replace with an appropriately sized sponge, or a small mesh sack, filled with ceramic media.
 
Welcome to FL. Sorry this is happening.

Ok, now you only have a few fish atm. Don’t add any to keep the bio load low and first address the filtration issue. You can add fish later. The equestrian for pH, GH, KH, ammonia, nitrite, and temp is important.

I am not a cartridge fan even though I don't think that was your whole trouble. IMO, I would suggest you buy a Fluval AC 50 HOB (hang on the back) filter or Tidal HOB by Seachem, put all your current media in there with the sponge and media it comes with and add a prefilter intake tube sponge. Then it would be easy to squeeze rinse the sponges in used tank water, replace and voila. All you needed bacteria would still be there and you wouldn’t have to buy more cartridges.

The filtration is critical in all tanks including those that have been running for years. Knowing your water parameters also is an absolute must. This whole thing could have possibly been tied to pH and KH or pH and ammonia etc. It’s all related to one another to some degree. Knowing those things can only help to remedy your situation.

Lastly…..don’t fret…..we’ve all had our disastrous moments and had to learn, adapt, and continue.
 
I typically recommend that you use two filters in every tank. For example, you could use one HOB filter and one sponge filter or internal corner filter. That way, when cleaning one filter, the other can remain untouched. Never clean both at the same time.

Over time, your tank walls and substrate will also become loaded with bacteria and this will make your tank nitrogen cycle more stable. However, your tank is rather new.

My rule of thumb is to use HOB filters rated 10 times the volume of the tank per hour. Thus, for a 15 gallon tank, you would need a filter rated 150 gph. I believe yours is only rated 100 gph. The Aquaclear 30 is rated for 150 gph, but the AC50 is rated at 200 gph, which would be even better.

To prevent filters from clogging, I like using a prefilter sponge on the intake tube. When the sponge clogs,, it is a lot easier to clean it than it is cleaning the entire filter.
 
Basically, I've had a tank for about four months. 15-gallon. I cycled it and referred to my local fish store for help along the way; it's my first tank. I added plants that I grew myself and the tank has been my baby. I had a slight ammonia spike after adding new fish about 2 months ago but I did WC and added prime and it was okay. My tank has an all in one filtration system in the back with 3 sponges and white filter cartridges (fluval 2.0) it was a kit reccomended to me.

Yesterday i noticed no water getting to the output, my white filters were all clogged up and blocking flow. I washed them in tank water but they still didn't let water through, so I did research and saw that I needed to replace them and that my bacteria would be fine because it's in the sponges as well, so I took them out last night. I got home from my classes today with the new cartridges and saw that I had a 3 dead fish and others gasping. I immediately did a 50% water change and added prime as well as the new filters because the others were in my trash and had been taken out (my mistake). I had to go to work and after the water change the fish looked better. My friend went to the fish store for me to grab more prime and some advice while I was at work. The employee said that I should've never taken it out and that I needed to rinse in tank water, but I did that and it was all matted with no flow, it simply wouldn't let water pass through. I got home from work to find another fish dead, my electric blue ram and another struggling, I added more prime and watched one die in front of me, it was devastating, this tank is my baby. I'm down to only four fish now and I need to keep them alive. I went to an online vet who said to do an emergency water change again and add more prime and some stabilizer, which I did but I had to use off brand stabilizer from walmart because I ran out of seachem. What is the next step? and how can I avoid this. My fish are dying but what am I supposed to do when I can't get water through an old filter. Now I'm stuck with a new filter and it feels like I am re-cycling my tank while my fish die.
Welcome to Fishlore! You are in good hands. We've all lost fish. I personally sacrificed one Betta Splendens over 4 years ago. It helps everyone if you follow this template Aquatic Emergency Template | Freshwater Fish Disease and Health Forum. Following it helps fishlorians to get all the information we need to give advice. Writing it helps the fish keeper to frame the issue at hand into a manageable project that will result in success.
I would also add that pictures will help too, they are worth 1k words.

If you no longer have any fish that are alive, I recommend fish-less cycling.
Four Methods of Fish Less Cycling | Aquarium Nitrogen Cycle Forum

If you still have a fish that is alive, you are doing fish-in cycling.
Fish In Nitrogen Cycle Simplified | Aquarium Nitrogen Cycle Forum

I did fish-less cycling, with Ace branded ammonia. My 20 gallon tank cycled just over 2 month without any old filter media or added bacteria establishing the nitrogen cycle.
Aquarium Nitrogen Cycle

You are not alone in this journey, we welcome you and we are ready to give advice.
 
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