Tamatoa
- #1
Sorry for the REALLY long posts everybody. Just seems better to give all the info up front rather than in a bunch of threads later when asked about specifics...
Doing a fishless cycle on a 26 gallon planted tank, started the process on 12/28. Using non-additive ammonia from Ace Hardware following the "add and wait" fishless instructions on this site. Everything has gone textbook from ammonia spike, then nitrite spike lasting about twice as long and then sudden drop of nitrites, with nitrates appearing gradually throughout the process. I thought it was close to cycled, as ammonia and nitrites were both returning to zero within 24 hours after dosing up to about 3 ppm. (Nitrates are off the chart - haven't done any water changes yet). This went on for 4 days (dose to 3ppm, return to zero in 24 hours) and honestly everything was going textbook. I was just waiting until they both would get to zero in 12 hours before adding fish and hoped that would be in the next week or so. On Friday night (1/11) I tested expecting zeros for the 5th day in a row, but saw ammonia was 0.5 ppm. Weird. Since it was pretty low, I went ahead and dosed it with ammonia as per usual every night, though used slightly less (about 2.5mL instead of my normal 3mL which will take it to about 3 ppm). Since that dose, ammonia held steady at 2 ppm and nitrites 1 ppm all day yesterday (1/12). This morning (1/13) ammonia is 1.0 and nitrite is 0.25 ppm. Why the sudden persistent ammonia after 4 days of zeros? Nitrates are still off the chart. Are ammonia spikes common at the end of a cycle? I know cycles can take many weeks/months to complete and I've only been up for a little over two weeks. I attributed the quick progress to multiple doses of concentrated bacterial products, but maybe it's not as far along as I thought it was. I'm planning on just waiting it out, but wanted to make sure there's not something proactive I should be doing.
A few more variables to consider...
I didn't have access to media from an established tank, so used a bottle of concentrated bacteria when filling the tank initially (Drs. Foster & Smith brand). I was rushing the day I was setting up the tank and adding water and stupidly added my bacterial starter to the bucket of tap water BEFORE adding dechlorinator (API brand). I realized what I had done and added the dechlor about 2 minutes later. Thinking this may have killed off at least some of the bacteria, I added a bottle of Tetra SafeStart on 12/31 for additional bacteria.
Plant level is moderate: there's maybe a dozen plants, including a large ozelot sword, large water sprite, large pennywort, medium anacharis and assortment of smaller anubias, micro sword, banana plant, bacopta, etc. A few of the plants which have been in the tank since day 1 have had a small amount of melting, but nothing too severe. On Friday, 1/11 (day when there was a small amount of ammonia) I added the second batch of plants (the pennywort, anacaris and moss balls). The pennywort is melting a fair amount and the ozelot sword which has been melting (but also has new growth) has a few large leaves which are yellow. Do you think the melting plants could have caused the ammonia spike and the BB are just adjusting? I was planning on doing a large water change (90%) since the nitrates are wicked high. I need to actually plant some of the plants (they're in pots currently) and I have another piece of driftwood to add, but it's not yet waterlogged. I was kind of waiting on the driftwood so I could do everything at once (mostly drain the tank, plant, finish scape, etc.). I'd do a good trimming of dead leaves at that point, but maybe I should trim some of the melting leaves of sooner. They honestly seem not that bad, but it's the only thing I can come up with as to why the ammonia now doesn't want to budge. My tap tests at 0 ammonia, 0 nitrites and 0 nitrates immediately out of the tap and after sitting for 24 horus.
Just to make things more complicated, I'm also starting a 5 gallon betta tank for my mother in law. Since I'm still learning and trying out new things, I had been reading lots of threads with rave reviews of Prime and Stability. I picked up a small bottle of each to try these out on her tank while I get it up and cycled (also will be doing fishless, haven't actually started yet, as I haven't added ammonia yet). On that same fateful night (the 11th) I threw in 2.5 capfuls of Stability to my cycling tank, thinking "well, it shouldn't hurt!"
I've added water when needed to compensate for evaporation, but always add API water conditioner (dechlorinator) to the water before adding it. I have noticed that when I add a gallon or so of freshly dechlorinated water to the tank, there is a slight lag in ammonia processing (it hangs around a little longer for a day). Not sure if that is significant. Since it's such a small volume of water, I'm at least double or triple dosing the water conditioner, as it's impossible to add such a tiny fraction of "a capful."
Eco-complete is the substrate, I have lots of bioballs, noodles and filter floss in the back chamber (it's an AIO tank with an InTank media caddy), some driftwood and dragonstone is also in the tank. Algae has started to grow on glass and surfaces -was hoping to add some shrimp and two nerite snails soon to start taking care of the algae, but now i'm not sure. I add 2 pumps of Easy Green once a week for the plants. pH is 7.6, GH/KH 2-3, temp has been 80-82 (will turn down after cycling).
Doing a fishless cycle on a 26 gallon planted tank, started the process on 12/28. Using non-additive ammonia from Ace Hardware following the "add and wait" fishless instructions on this site. Everything has gone textbook from ammonia spike, then nitrite spike lasting about twice as long and then sudden drop of nitrites, with nitrates appearing gradually throughout the process. I thought it was close to cycled, as ammonia and nitrites were both returning to zero within 24 hours after dosing up to about 3 ppm. (Nitrates are off the chart - haven't done any water changes yet). This went on for 4 days (dose to 3ppm, return to zero in 24 hours) and honestly everything was going textbook. I was just waiting until they both would get to zero in 12 hours before adding fish and hoped that would be in the next week or so. On Friday night (1/11) I tested expecting zeros for the 5th day in a row, but saw ammonia was 0.5 ppm. Weird. Since it was pretty low, I went ahead and dosed it with ammonia as per usual every night, though used slightly less (about 2.5mL instead of my normal 3mL which will take it to about 3 ppm). Since that dose, ammonia held steady at 2 ppm and nitrites 1 ppm all day yesterday (1/12). This morning (1/13) ammonia is 1.0 and nitrite is 0.25 ppm. Why the sudden persistent ammonia after 4 days of zeros? Nitrates are still off the chart. Are ammonia spikes common at the end of a cycle? I know cycles can take many weeks/months to complete and I've only been up for a little over two weeks. I attributed the quick progress to multiple doses of concentrated bacterial products, but maybe it's not as far along as I thought it was. I'm planning on just waiting it out, but wanted to make sure there's not something proactive I should be doing.
A few more variables to consider...
I didn't have access to media from an established tank, so used a bottle of concentrated bacteria when filling the tank initially (Drs. Foster & Smith brand). I was rushing the day I was setting up the tank and adding water and stupidly added my bacterial starter to the bucket of tap water BEFORE adding dechlorinator (API brand). I realized what I had done and added the dechlor about 2 minutes later. Thinking this may have killed off at least some of the bacteria, I added a bottle of Tetra SafeStart on 12/31 for additional bacteria.
Plant level is moderate: there's maybe a dozen plants, including a large ozelot sword, large water sprite, large pennywort, medium anacharis and assortment of smaller anubias, micro sword, banana plant, bacopta, etc. A few of the plants which have been in the tank since day 1 have had a small amount of melting, but nothing too severe. On Friday, 1/11 (day when there was a small amount of ammonia) I added the second batch of plants (the pennywort, anacaris and moss balls). The pennywort is melting a fair amount and the ozelot sword which has been melting (but also has new growth) has a few large leaves which are yellow. Do you think the melting plants could have caused the ammonia spike and the BB are just adjusting? I was planning on doing a large water change (90%) since the nitrates are wicked high. I need to actually plant some of the plants (they're in pots currently) and I have another piece of driftwood to add, but it's not yet waterlogged. I was kind of waiting on the driftwood so I could do everything at once (mostly drain the tank, plant, finish scape, etc.). I'd do a good trimming of dead leaves at that point, but maybe I should trim some of the melting leaves of sooner. They honestly seem not that bad, but it's the only thing I can come up with as to why the ammonia now doesn't want to budge. My tap tests at 0 ammonia, 0 nitrites and 0 nitrates immediately out of the tap and after sitting for 24 horus.
Just to make things more complicated, I'm also starting a 5 gallon betta tank for my mother in law. Since I'm still learning and trying out new things, I had been reading lots of threads with rave reviews of Prime and Stability. I picked up a small bottle of each to try these out on her tank while I get it up and cycled (also will be doing fishless, haven't actually started yet, as I haven't added ammonia yet). On that same fateful night (the 11th) I threw in 2.5 capfuls of Stability to my cycling tank, thinking "well, it shouldn't hurt!"
I've added water when needed to compensate for evaporation, but always add API water conditioner (dechlorinator) to the water before adding it. I have noticed that when I add a gallon or so of freshly dechlorinated water to the tank, there is a slight lag in ammonia processing (it hangs around a little longer for a day). Not sure if that is significant. Since it's such a small volume of water, I'm at least double or triple dosing the water conditioner, as it's impossible to add such a tiny fraction of "a capful."
Eco-complete is the substrate, I have lots of bioballs, noodles and filter floss in the back chamber (it's an AIO tank with an InTank media caddy), some driftwood and dragonstone is also in the tank. Algae has started to grow on glass and surfaces -was hoping to add some shrimp and two nerite snails soon to start taking care of the algae, but now i'm not sure. I add 2 pumps of Easy Green once a week for the plants. pH is 7.6, GH/KH 2-3, temp has been 80-82 (will turn down after cycling).