poeticinjustices
- #1
I've opened this thread for community discussion based on a conversation with another member in another thread after I made a return/rehome recommendation. It's not my intention to start a fire-storm, but I think that people are going to have a lot of opinions on it. My intention here is not to debate whether or not it's okay to over-stock tanks. I think we can all agree that it makes things very difficult for all fish and people involved and it's best not to encourage it. It's the biggest rookie mistake second only to not understanding the nitrogen cycle. I did it. Generally, the recommendation for an over-stocked tank is to return or re-home the fish. There's no argument here about the benefits of finding a suitable home for a fish in an over-stocked tank, but I am challenging the concept of returning a fish back to the pet store, particularly large chain pet stores which are, at the very best, hit or miss when it comes to quality pet care. However, the nature of the fish store, be they an LFS or a large chain pet-store, is to move product. They stock what sells and they stock a lot of it and I'm curious as to whether or not returning a fish to even a reputable LFS is a good idea.
Walk into ANY pet store- LFS, LPS or CPS (my new acronym, chain pet store, assuming it hasn't been created yet)- and there can be little doubt that the species of fish in the most dire of straights are the goldfish and the bettas. Bettas are kept in tupperware, tiny, unfiltered and unheated. Goldfish may as well be. Their tanks may be the same size or even bigger than the other tanks in the store but there are far more of them crammed into every square inch of it than there are in any other fish tank. Add to that the incredible bio-load of these fish (whom I happen to love) and their stocking situation is even more grossly out of proportion. Ever been to an LFS, LPS or CPS right as they get in their new goldfish stock? It might be easy to miss how bad the situation is because many of the fish rapidly die off and the tanks begin to thin out, but truth is in the timing. Freshly stocked goldfish tanks are a site to behold, like a train wreck you just can't take your eyes off of. Some of the fish are super stressed from the trip, gasping at the surface, some are already dead and being picked away at by other fish. Still others are clearly injured from bullying by other goldfish, normally a rather peaceful species, who are probably only bullying because they are stressed too. And then there's the disease. You've all seen it.
It would take A LOT for a newb fish owner to over-stock to this degree and most people recognize that this level of stocking doesn't make for a beautiful aquarium even while the fish are alive and healthy. We typically stock our tanks in a manner that allows us to at least see them interacting with the environment we've created without being smooshed up together. So it's generally fair to say, I think, that typically the over-stocking error made by a newb is not anywhere near as bad as the over-stocking that occurs in pet stores.
So, what's the solution to their over-stocked new tank? Return or re-home. Let's be really honest for a moment about the reality of re-homing a fish for a newbie fish-keeper, who is unlikely to know many experienced and qualified fish-keepers. If they did, it's likely they would have known enough not to over-stock their tank in the first place. There are places you can post your fish like Craigslist but it's something that takes time, to be sure. It's unlikely they are going to find someone to take a fish off of their hands, particularly a fish so readily available at all kinds of pet stores. Plus, most of the time newbie owners just want their fish and don't want to wait to re-home a fish when they can just return them.
Now, let's talk about the return. I've been recently made aware that it's common practice, particularly among CPSs, to "cull" (read: flush and leave to die a slow death in the sewers) return fish or simply put them in the feeder tank. I've only heard this from one member so you can definitely correct me on this if you know better but it does make sense if you think about it with low resale value fish like goldies and bettas. When this doesn't happen, then they either get put in QT or directly back into the for-sale tanks. Where they are, once again, over-stocked. Only now it's exponentially worse and the propensity for disease and death and generally poor quality of life is also infinitely higher.
Let's look for a moment at the newbie member of FishLore. He or she has just posted a thread showing off and asking for help on their new tank. We take a look and we see it's over-stocked. Or, it will be when the fish grow. We feel compelled to do our duty and let them know this. That is a good thing. I am not arguing that we don't do our best to educate people on the reality of their situation. They've come to the more veteran members of FishLore for a reason, it's absolutely fair to be honest with them. I'm only suggesting that we take a harm-reduction approach and provide a more comprehensive view of their options and let them make an informed decision. It's easy to lose sight of the reality of the life that awaits the pet store fish when you've been successfully keeping your own fish for awhile. This new member has come to FishLore because they care enough to want to do it right. That's a really good starting point. With the exception of grievously over-stocked tanks, many newb keepers do not actually have over-stocked tanks yet. But they will in awhile when the fish grow.
For many of us, even me who is totally new at this, we started off with a couple fish. As our education grew so did our attachment to our fish grow. This relationship between fish keeper and fish takes time but it is real. Your fish know your presence, their routine, react to you. They are family pets and I would like to think that MOST new fishkeepers who have taken the time to come to a wonderful community like FishLore, have the potential to feel that love and attachment for their fish as well. As that feeling grows, so does our desire to do right by our fish. I just purchased a 75 gallon for my tank that is not yet over-stocked technically but will be when the fish grow. I'm that committed to them. Most of you are too. Whose to say someone else can't be even if maybe they don't appear to be at first? How many of us knew how dedicated we'd become to this hobby, how it becomes more than just a hobby but rather an indispensable part of you, when we started out?
I am starting to believe the best thing we can do for a newbie fish-keeper with a somewhat or soon-to-be overstocked tank is, first, let them know it's over-stocked. Second, recommend re-homing if possible. Third, provide them with helpful education on how to maintain an over-stocked tank at least until a more suitable home can be purchased or found. The first 2 are no problem on FishLore, but I'm not really seeing the third happen. In fact, it didn't even occur to me, who is CURRENTLY a newb and maintaining an over-stocked tank temporarily, to help someone else learn that it is possible. There should be no misleading the newb fish-keeper into thinking it will be easy, especially if the tank is uncycled, but it can be done and it's really not THAT hard especially with the support of an amazing community of people like the members of FishLore. I'm starting to realize that the absolute last recommendation made should be to return the fish to the store. If that's the case, we may as well tell them to euthanize the fish then and there because, more than likely, that's what's going to happen to the fish back at the pet store, particularly with a goldfish or a betta, only it's going to be slower and more agonizing. Even euthanizing the fish a year or so later when it becomes too big for its enclosure is a better option, at least then the first will have been given some measure of love and care in its brief life. At least the fish will have spent some time being fed, tended to and given direct attention and love before it passes on. And I'm hard-pressed to believe that someone who cares enough to come onto FishLore is going to have the stomach to do that to a healthy fish they've kept for awhile rather than find it a new home or upgrade their tanks. We all know how our fish become fixtures in our lives. We grieve for them, go through extraordinary lengths to save them when they're injured or sick and we usually end up buying or finding them better enclosures down the line when we've been given the time to grow attached and the education to do better. There's no reason to believe a newbie fishkeeper on FishLore wouldn't be willing to do the same given time.
I don't see much benefit in encouraging people to return their fish to the pet store just because their tank is a little over-stocked anymore. Now it's one thing if the tank is empty and they are asking what to stock it with, but if they've already made the purchase...it seems we'd be sending the fish to a far worse fate in doing so most especially for goldfish and bettas. Instead, I'd rather focus on helping the new fish keeper learn the reality of their situation and that is IS possible to maintain a tank that's not TOO over-stocked using good filtration, proper feeding and more diligent tank maintenance. Most newb fish keepers tend to keep tanks no more than 29 gallons. It's not hard to do a couple extra water changes a week and get a better filter on tanks of that size and, more than likely, after seeing all the beautiful healthy tanks on this site and getting to know their fish, they'll WANT to upgrade given the chance. If not, then they've at least bought the time to rehome them. And yes, I even believe that euthanizing the fish once its grown too large is starting to look like a better option than returning them to the CPS. At least then they'll have known a happy life for a little while. The LFS is a little different as it tends to be staffed and shopped by more knowledgeable fish-keepers, in which case I would encourage the newb to talk to their LFS about how they handle returned fish, and make an informed decision from there. But including returning the fish as one of the first viable options for resolving over-stocked tanks before all other resources have been exhausted just seems far too limiting, in my opinion.
I JUST made the rehome or return recommendation on this site, and I feel icky inside about it. Fortunately the member I made it to had the heart and presence of mind to re-home one and bring the other to a reputable LFS from which they didn't originally purchase it and where it stands a chance of finding a more suitable home, but honestly that's no thanks to me. And I think that a person actually willing to do that maybe should have been given the chance to hear that the tank isn't yet over-stocked and can be maintained quite well with a little extra work, And maybe I should actively recommended that they do this before returning it to the CPS from whence it came and allow them to make a decision from there, and support them in whatever they choose. And I've seen these return or rehome recommendations made here before on other threads and I have to wonder if we're really doing the right thing by suggesting they return the fish. FishLore is an amazing place and I do not, for one moment, mean to undermine the expertise of the people who have been keeping fish for FAAAAAAAAAR longer than I, so if you can offer me a reason why it's better to include returning the fish as one of the first recommended options for dealing with an over-stocked tank over good education on how to maintain an over-stocked tank (or soon to be overstocked tank) for a time, I'm totally open to it.
This doesn't necessarily apply to fish that are pretty much guaranteed to find a home with an experienced fish-keeper, but with fish like goldfish and bettas at a CPS who will most likely either die at the store or go to another inexperienced owner with an over-stocked and uncycled tank (who may not ever find their way to FishLore or another forum for help), maybe it's best the fish stay with the FishLore Newbie who has come to this community to learn how to properly care for his or her new fish.
If we're going to direct our energies anywhere, I am really starting to feel it should be on encouraging people not to buy fish from a CPS if it can be avoided, not to give them our business in the first place. Even at the very best LFSs, I've seen goldfish and bettas wither away and die. Not because their tanks and tupperwares aren't maintained at least somewhat adequately, but because their lives are so poor and empty, they literally lose the will to live it.
With the help of the amazing people in this community, I have somehow managed to cycle my first goldfish tank. Which is over-stocked and was uncycled when I put fish in. I knew about the nitrogen cycle, but it's not the same as experiencing one and I didn't fully appreciate how dangerous it was. And many of you know how panicked and obsessive I have been, and I'm not saying I want this for another newb, but a little education and reassurance goes a very long way. For 6 weeks I put in the effort to keep my fish safe during this process as best I could, but most of that decision was made in the first few weeks prior to finding FishLore and I wonder if I wouldn't have just returned the fish myself had that been suggested to me by a forum full of people who know much more than me about fish-keeping before I got the chance to get to know my fabulous fish. And I would have missed out, because I absolutely adore my fancies. Since my cycle was already headed into the final phases and I already posted my intention to upgrade, rather than recommend returning the fish, you guys got me through the cycle. I am so grateful for all the help that was provided to me here for that and now I am moving the fish into a much better tank because I've grown to love them not only by way of their own cute factor but by way of witnessing your passion and dedication to your fish. There's little reason why we can't foster that in other newbie members in the same situation, as far as I can tell. Certainly some new members will make the decision to return their fish, and that's their right, but maybe others will be willing to commit the time and energy necessary to maintain an over-stocked tank for awhile rather than send the fish back to certain death.
There are of course exceptions. New members who have over-stocked community tanks with incompatible fish will most certainly see those and themselves to misery. So it needs to be done, to some degree, on a case-by-case basis. I know this. And not all fish keepers who come to FishLore will end up being as dedicated as many of the people here, but sometimes they have to be given the chance the really warm up to their fish before deciding to give it an ideal habitat, and I think any person who is willing to return the fish to the store or here out the members here because he or she has been told the fish will be unhappy because the tank is over-stocked stands a chance of taking very good care of their fish and maybe even getting THAT fish the right tank when the time comes and MTS has set in. And veteran fish-keepers have the opportunity to foster that good intention in newb fish-keepers by helping them learn how to maintain an over-stocked fish tank in the mean time. Anyway, it's more humane than returning them to a CPS, I see that now, especially if they are one of the more terribly abused and "expendable" species in pet stores like goldfish and bettas.
I hope my intention is made clear here and that I haven't offended the people who have been so helpful to me because I am BEYOND grateful for the extraordinary insight and patience and feel truly privileged to witness and become a part of the passionate many. It's just something that has been sitting on my mind since the thread I mentioned where I followed suit after many others before me and made the return or rehome recommendation (again stressing the rehoming if possible is not the folly in this recommendation, the returning is) where I think a rehome or learn how to maintain (at least for a time) recommendation would have been better advice and I felt the need to share this perspective. And if I've overlooked any important factor here that makes recommending returning the fish a good enough decision that it shouldn't be our very last recommendation and should come before offering insight on how to maintain an over-stocked tank, please let me know. If I sound completely ignorant here, I'm always willing to learn why. These feelings have come on the heels of MY OWN return/rehome recommendation, but I know I'm not the only one to make one under these circumstances, and I'm open to hearing and reasons as to why my change of heart might be ill-advised, however well intentioned it may be.
If you've made it to the end of my most epically long posting yet, thank you all for your time and attention
-EndDiabtribe-
Walk into ANY pet store- LFS, LPS or CPS (my new acronym, chain pet store, assuming it hasn't been created yet)- and there can be little doubt that the species of fish in the most dire of straights are the goldfish and the bettas. Bettas are kept in tupperware, tiny, unfiltered and unheated. Goldfish may as well be. Their tanks may be the same size or even bigger than the other tanks in the store but there are far more of them crammed into every square inch of it than there are in any other fish tank. Add to that the incredible bio-load of these fish (whom I happen to love) and their stocking situation is even more grossly out of proportion. Ever been to an LFS, LPS or CPS right as they get in their new goldfish stock? It might be easy to miss how bad the situation is because many of the fish rapidly die off and the tanks begin to thin out, but truth is in the timing. Freshly stocked goldfish tanks are a site to behold, like a train wreck you just can't take your eyes off of. Some of the fish are super stressed from the trip, gasping at the surface, some are already dead and being picked away at by other fish. Still others are clearly injured from bullying by other goldfish, normally a rather peaceful species, who are probably only bullying because they are stressed too. And then there's the disease. You've all seen it.
It would take A LOT for a newb fish owner to over-stock to this degree and most people recognize that this level of stocking doesn't make for a beautiful aquarium even while the fish are alive and healthy. We typically stock our tanks in a manner that allows us to at least see them interacting with the environment we've created without being smooshed up together. So it's generally fair to say, I think, that typically the over-stocking error made by a newb is not anywhere near as bad as the over-stocking that occurs in pet stores.
So, what's the solution to their over-stocked new tank? Return or re-home. Let's be really honest for a moment about the reality of re-homing a fish for a newbie fish-keeper, who is unlikely to know many experienced and qualified fish-keepers. If they did, it's likely they would have known enough not to over-stock their tank in the first place. There are places you can post your fish like Craigslist but it's something that takes time, to be sure. It's unlikely they are going to find someone to take a fish off of their hands, particularly a fish so readily available at all kinds of pet stores. Plus, most of the time newbie owners just want their fish and don't want to wait to re-home a fish when they can just return them.
Now, let's talk about the return. I've been recently made aware that it's common practice, particularly among CPSs, to "cull" (read: flush and leave to die a slow death in the sewers) return fish or simply put them in the feeder tank. I've only heard this from one member so you can definitely correct me on this if you know better but it does make sense if you think about it with low resale value fish like goldies and bettas. When this doesn't happen, then they either get put in QT or directly back into the for-sale tanks. Where they are, once again, over-stocked. Only now it's exponentially worse and the propensity for disease and death and generally poor quality of life is also infinitely higher.
Let's look for a moment at the newbie member of FishLore. He or she has just posted a thread showing off and asking for help on their new tank. We take a look and we see it's over-stocked. Or, it will be when the fish grow. We feel compelled to do our duty and let them know this. That is a good thing. I am not arguing that we don't do our best to educate people on the reality of their situation. They've come to the more veteran members of FishLore for a reason, it's absolutely fair to be honest with them. I'm only suggesting that we take a harm-reduction approach and provide a more comprehensive view of their options and let them make an informed decision. It's easy to lose sight of the reality of the life that awaits the pet store fish when you've been successfully keeping your own fish for awhile. This new member has come to FishLore because they care enough to want to do it right. That's a really good starting point. With the exception of grievously over-stocked tanks, many newb keepers do not actually have over-stocked tanks yet. But they will in awhile when the fish grow.
For many of us, even me who is totally new at this, we started off with a couple fish. As our education grew so did our attachment to our fish grow. This relationship between fish keeper and fish takes time but it is real. Your fish know your presence, their routine, react to you. They are family pets and I would like to think that MOST new fishkeepers who have taken the time to come to a wonderful community like FishLore, have the potential to feel that love and attachment for their fish as well. As that feeling grows, so does our desire to do right by our fish. I just purchased a 75 gallon for my tank that is not yet over-stocked technically but will be when the fish grow. I'm that committed to them. Most of you are too. Whose to say someone else can't be even if maybe they don't appear to be at first? How many of us knew how dedicated we'd become to this hobby, how it becomes more than just a hobby but rather an indispensable part of you, when we started out?
I am starting to believe the best thing we can do for a newbie fish-keeper with a somewhat or soon-to-be overstocked tank is, first, let them know it's over-stocked. Second, recommend re-homing if possible. Third, provide them with helpful education on how to maintain an over-stocked tank at least until a more suitable home can be purchased or found. The first 2 are no problem on FishLore, but I'm not really seeing the third happen. In fact, it didn't even occur to me, who is CURRENTLY a newb and maintaining an over-stocked tank temporarily, to help someone else learn that it is possible. There should be no misleading the newb fish-keeper into thinking it will be easy, especially if the tank is uncycled, but it can be done and it's really not THAT hard especially with the support of an amazing community of people like the members of FishLore. I'm starting to realize that the absolute last recommendation made should be to return the fish to the store. If that's the case, we may as well tell them to euthanize the fish then and there because, more than likely, that's what's going to happen to the fish back at the pet store, particularly with a goldfish or a betta, only it's going to be slower and more agonizing. Even euthanizing the fish a year or so later when it becomes too big for its enclosure is a better option, at least then the first will have been given some measure of love and care in its brief life. At least the fish will have spent some time being fed, tended to and given direct attention and love before it passes on. And I'm hard-pressed to believe that someone who cares enough to come onto FishLore is going to have the stomach to do that to a healthy fish they've kept for awhile rather than find it a new home or upgrade their tanks. We all know how our fish become fixtures in our lives. We grieve for them, go through extraordinary lengths to save them when they're injured or sick and we usually end up buying or finding them better enclosures down the line when we've been given the time to grow attached and the education to do better. There's no reason to believe a newbie fishkeeper on FishLore wouldn't be willing to do the same given time.
I don't see much benefit in encouraging people to return their fish to the pet store just because their tank is a little over-stocked anymore. Now it's one thing if the tank is empty and they are asking what to stock it with, but if they've already made the purchase...it seems we'd be sending the fish to a far worse fate in doing so most especially for goldfish and bettas. Instead, I'd rather focus on helping the new fish keeper learn the reality of their situation and that is IS possible to maintain a tank that's not TOO over-stocked using good filtration, proper feeding and more diligent tank maintenance. Most newb fish keepers tend to keep tanks no more than 29 gallons. It's not hard to do a couple extra water changes a week and get a better filter on tanks of that size and, more than likely, after seeing all the beautiful healthy tanks on this site and getting to know their fish, they'll WANT to upgrade given the chance. If not, then they've at least bought the time to rehome them. And yes, I even believe that euthanizing the fish once its grown too large is starting to look like a better option than returning them to the CPS. At least then they'll have known a happy life for a little while. The LFS is a little different as it tends to be staffed and shopped by more knowledgeable fish-keepers, in which case I would encourage the newb to talk to their LFS about how they handle returned fish, and make an informed decision from there. But including returning the fish as one of the first viable options for resolving over-stocked tanks before all other resources have been exhausted just seems far too limiting, in my opinion.
I JUST made the rehome or return recommendation on this site, and I feel icky inside about it. Fortunately the member I made it to had the heart and presence of mind to re-home one and bring the other to a reputable LFS from which they didn't originally purchase it and where it stands a chance of finding a more suitable home, but honestly that's no thanks to me. And I think that a person actually willing to do that maybe should have been given the chance to hear that the tank isn't yet over-stocked and can be maintained quite well with a little extra work, And maybe I should actively recommended that they do this before returning it to the CPS from whence it came and allow them to make a decision from there, and support them in whatever they choose. And I've seen these return or rehome recommendations made here before on other threads and I have to wonder if we're really doing the right thing by suggesting they return the fish. FishLore is an amazing place and I do not, for one moment, mean to undermine the expertise of the people who have been keeping fish for FAAAAAAAAAR longer than I, so if you can offer me a reason why it's better to include returning the fish as one of the first recommended options for dealing with an over-stocked tank over good education on how to maintain an over-stocked tank (or soon to be overstocked tank) for a time, I'm totally open to it.
This doesn't necessarily apply to fish that are pretty much guaranteed to find a home with an experienced fish-keeper, but with fish like goldfish and bettas at a CPS who will most likely either die at the store or go to another inexperienced owner with an over-stocked and uncycled tank (who may not ever find their way to FishLore or another forum for help), maybe it's best the fish stay with the FishLore Newbie who has come to this community to learn how to properly care for his or her new fish.
If we're going to direct our energies anywhere, I am really starting to feel it should be on encouraging people not to buy fish from a CPS if it can be avoided, not to give them our business in the first place. Even at the very best LFSs, I've seen goldfish and bettas wither away and die. Not because their tanks and tupperwares aren't maintained at least somewhat adequately, but because their lives are so poor and empty, they literally lose the will to live it.
With the help of the amazing people in this community, I have somehow managed to cycle my first goldfish tank. Which is over-stocked and was uncycled when I put fish in. I knew about the nitrogen cycle, but it's not the same as experiencing one and I didn't fully appreciate how dangerous it was. And many of you know how panicked and obsessive I have been, and I'm not saying I want this for another newb, but a little education and reassurance goes a very long way. For 6 weeks I put in the effort to keep my fish safe during this process as best I could, but most of that decision was made in the first few weeks prior to finding FishLore and I wonder if I wouldn't have just returned the fish myself had that been suggested to me by a forum full of people who know much more than me about fish-keeping before I got the chance to get to know my fabulous fish. And I would have missed out, because I absolutely adore my fancies. Since my cycle was already headed into the final phases and I already posted my intention to upgrade, rather than recommend returning the fish, you guys got me through the cycle. I am so grateful for all the help that was provided to me here for that and now I am moving the fish into a much better tank because I've grown to love them not only by way of their own cute factor but by way of witnessing your passion and dedication to your fish. There's little reason why we can't foster that in other newbie members in the same situation, as far as I can tell. Certainly some new members will make the decision to return their fish, and that's their right, but maybe others will be willing to commit the time and energy necessary to maintain an over-stocked tank for awhile rather than send the fish back to certain death.
There are of course exceptions. New members who have over-stocked community tanks with incompatible fish will most certainly see those and themselves to misery. So it needs to be done, to some degree, on a case-by-case basis. I know this. And not all fish keepers who come to FishLore will end up being as dedicated as many of the people here, but sometimes they have to be given the chance the really warm up to their fish before deciding to give it an ideal habitat, and I think any person who is willing to return the fish to the store or here out the members here because he or she has been told the fish will be unhappy because the tank is over-stocked stands a chance of taking very good care of their fish and maybe even getting THAT fish the right tank when the time comes and MTS has set in. And veteran fish-keepers have the opportunity to foster that good intention in newb fish-keepers by helping them learn how to maintain an over-stocked fish tank in the mean time. Anyway, it's more humane than returning them to a CPS, I see that now, especially if they are one of the more terribly abused and "expendable" species in pet stores like goldfish and bettas.
I hope my intention is made clear here and that I haven't offended the people who have been so helpful to me because I am BEYOND grateful for the extraordinary insight and patience and feel truly privileged to witness and become a part of the passionate many. It's just something that has been sitting on my mind since the thread I mentioned where I followed suit after many others before me and made the return or rehome recommendation (again stressing the rehoming if possible is not the folly in this recommendation, the returning is) where I think a rehome or learn how to maintain (at least for a time) recommendation would have been better advice and I felt the need to share this perspective. And if I've overlooked any important factor here that makes recommending returning the fish a good enough decision that it shouldn't be our very last recommendation and should come before offering insight on how to maintain an over-stocked tank, please let me know. If I sound completely ignorant here, I'm always willing to learn why. These feelings have come on the heels of MY OWN return/rehome recommendation, but I know I'm not the only one to make one under these circumstances, and I'm open to hearing and reasons as to why my change of heart might be ill-advised, however well intentioned it may be.
If you've made it to the end of my most epically long posting yet, thank you all for your time and attention
-EndDiabtribe-