Frantic newbie - ADF and a mess on my hands

Froggylove78
  • #1
Hello everyone and I will just apologize in advance for what will most assuredly turn into a novel here.

I had been toying with the idea of getting myself a little group of African dwarf frogs in a desktop tank for my office. I am ashamed to say I had one of those tiny cube set ups with two frogs and a snail in my late teens that I kept with amazement for nearly two years with almost neglectful care. I wanted to do it right as a now 40 year old and really enjoy them and ensure they were getting proper care and treatment.

Fast forward to December 22.
I’ll mention now I live in Ontario, Canada and the dominant pet store is PetSmart. I’m on the website and I see they actually have ADF’s in stock. So I call the store and the gal says they have 4.
I casually tell my husband of this exciting news and my thoughts about starting to research an attractive but beneficial tank. I reiterate: TANK. What he heard? GET FROGS NOW. Bless him. Anyhoo, he steps out to get something and low and behold, arrives home with a 10 gallon TopFin tank kit that has all the accessories and these poor little frogs.

I will now say - I have never had an aquarium. Ever. But I know there needs to be cycling!!! The gal at the store sold him preconditioned water, Prime and the kit saying the water is how they quick start their tanks. So here we go. We rinse the gravel, the plants, the log - everything in tap water. He’s been instructed to use the full jug and then fill it again with tap water, add the prime and turn everything on until we reach desired water temp. We get there fairly quickly (I’m frantically googling ADF temp and luckily see 78-82 F, which we achieve quickly because I keep the house that temp) we acclimate the frogs by floating the bag for 15 minutes, then release them. I see the filter is way too strong so I turn it down to the lowest level possible (again, thanks google) and just sit and watch, panicked. Their first night they were swimming all over. Exploring. Pretty darn cute actually and I think, maybe this won’t be so bad! My second error here is I have them some frozen bloodworms. They don’t seem too interested in eating so I fall asleep on the couch next to them and am awoken to what sounded like zippers being pulled up and down. It’s them! Google tells me this is them singing and I’m feeling heroic because that must mean happiness, right?
The next morning I discover one clinging to the side of the tank out of the water. He’s used the suction cup of the thermometer to perch himself up there and I know these little guys aren’t prone to out of water activity so again I google. I get mixed answers but I’m now starting to feel the panic about water quality. However he jumps back in when I tap the glass and doesn’t try it again. I go about my day and I’m watching tv when I hear a soft thud. My pug is going nuts so I turn and see a frog on the bloody floor!!! I quickly put him back in and discover he’s crawled the filter and gotten our through a hole around the canister. I’d read these stories before so I immediately got black electrical tape and taped it, poking a million holes for air (and ensuring no sticky surface on the underside).
It’s the same frog - the biggest of the 4. So I test the water with a 5 in 1 strip. Everything comes up in the ideal range according to the bottle. Now that I’ve done more research I realize I don’t have an ammonia reader so I order a kit on Amazon and an ammonia remover bag.
Third day the tank is really cloudy but I figure this is phase 2 of the cycle beginning. I try to feed again - I’ve now gotten pellets as I’m worried bloodworms aren’t the best. No interest. The frogs are decidedly…absent??? I see the tiniest one buried in a corner. The biggest one is floating at the top but the other two are nowhere to be seen. The day progresses and eventually all frogs are MIA. I panic and start tearing the tank apart. Upon lifting out the ceramic log, I discover they’ve all managed to swim up inside a hole in the thing and have been in there for most of the day. Needless to say, they were very slow going after being oxygen deprived for the better part of a day. Log comes out immediately.
Day 4 - biggest frog is dead. Floating on his back, no movement. His little tummy is full of food though, so while I’m sad he’s gone, I’m taking it as a sign they’re at least eating and that the tank escape was his demise. Shortly thereafter my Amazon package arrives and I install the ammonia remover bag after rinsing it. I vacuum the tank and do a little water change with more pre conditioned water. I test the water with my strip and I see my water is a little harder than the day before. An hour later, I find another frog on his back on the bottom of his tank. I scoop him out an out him in a little Tupperware with just enough water to cover him. He’s still alive but seems to have trouble swimming. I spent 8 hours lifting his little head out of the water every half hour, where he’d take a huge gulp of air and then stretch out his arms and legs. I had the highest hopes he would come around but I lost him the next morning.
In the meantime, I have panicked and decided to shut the tank down. The water is now yellowish in hue and I am just beside myself. So I UV steam this huge fishbowl I have, fill it with clear pebbles more conditioned water and I move the remaining frogs. They’ve been in there for 2 days now. My littlest guy seems to be doing really well. I scooped them out and fed them and he actually ate bloodworms from my tweezer. He darts around the bowl and floats. The other is just floating at the top. The entire time. Just up at the top. Won’t eat. Angrily flippers away from me when I disturb him but won’t go down.
I know I have made so many egregious mistakes here…I want to help them. Do I try the tank again? Is like to add live plants and give them a more natural environment. I’m diligently reading the cycling process so I’ve purchased TSS plus, hoping I can get the tank survivable for them quickly. Is there anything I can do to ensure they’re okay in the bowl in the meantime?
I feel just beyond guilty and sad.
thank you for reading and any advice you can offer
(Oh! I also added a mystery snail after the first frog died, thinking he’d help clean the tank and he died within 24 hours which is what prompted the ammonia bag purchase. )
 

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Blacksheep1
  • #2
Aww I’m so sorry for this journey you’ve been on but the good thing is you’re more than willing to put in the work.
did you turn the other tank off ? Or is it still running? It’s bigger than the bowl which can only be beneficial , work on getting it cycled and get them back in there as soon as possible. Use the tss to get you on the way.

On the second picture is the green gravel in his mouth or under him ?

the best thing to do now is not panic, don’t make any rushed decisions and get that tank cycled. Monitor the bowl for as long as they are in there for ammonia / nitrite and do as many water changes needed to keep the combined number under 1.0. Any questions don’t hesitate to ask. Your froggy friends will thank you for it . Live plants are a great idea too !

ps. Bless hubby ! He was trying to be nice !
 

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FoldedCheese
  • #3
The water is yellow from the tannins leeching from the wood. Totally harmless but to some unsightly. I don't know why you removed them and put them in a bowl since ammonia will accumulate much more quickly in a smaller volume of water... The best thing you can do for them is to put them back in the main tank and do what is called a fish-in cycle. I suggest researching fish-in cycle so you can understand how to do it safely. This way of cycling requires frequent water changes, sometimes daily depending on your readings to ensure that ammonia and nitrite do not reach toxic levels. Typically requires a 50% WC every time ammonia and nitrite get to 0.50 ppm combined. Forget the preconditioned water and just use tap and prime. Prime detoxifies up to 1ppm ammonia and nitrite for 48 hours which can buy you some time in between water changes.

What are you exact parameters right now in the main tank? Unfortunately the test strips are highly inaccurate so I would recommend getting a liquid test kit such as the API master test kit. It's also really important that you are vacuuming out excess food that is on the bottom of the tank because that will contribute to the ammonia produced as it decomposes. Frozen foods especially will foul up the water quickly if left in the tank.

I suggest that you remove the ammonia bag since it will only stall your cycle. Your beneficial bacteria NEED some ammonia as their food source so they can colonize. The trick is to remove excess ammonia and nitrites via large water changes to keep the concentration low enough for your frogs to hopefully survive the stress.

Tips for fish-in cycling your freshwater aquarium
 
Blacksheep1
  • #4
I agree with foldedcheese that the tank is better 100%. The more water the slower the changes, in less water the faster ammonia and others go up. Again I agree that the yellow water was nothing bad and that test strips aren’t that reliable, if you don’t want to splash out on a new more expensive kit yet , test with your strips at home and take a sample to your lfs then compare the two , you’ll be able to see if anything is out, then the choice is up to you if you get a better test kit, although they last ages and much more accurate.

do you know of anyone with a tank you could borrow some media from? Very little beneficial bacteria is in the water, you need media such as filter floss or a sponge , it would help your cycle massively.

It seems a lot to take in , but you’ll get there. again any questions just ask.
 
Froggylove78
  • Thread Starter
  • #5
The water is yellow from the tannins leeching from the wood. Totally harmless but to some unsightly. I don't know why you removed them and put them in a bowl since ammonia will accumulate much more quickly in a smaller volume of water... The best thing you can do for them is to put them back in the main tank and do what is called a fish-in cycle. I suggest researching fish-in cycle so you can understand how to do it safely. This way of cycling requires frequent water changes, sometimes daily depending on your readings to ensure that ammonia and nitrite do not reach toxic levels. Typically requires a 50% WC every time ammonia and nitrite get to 0.50 ppm combined. Forget the preconditioned water and just use tap and prime. Prime detoxifies up to 1ppm ammonia and nitrite for 48 hours which can buy you some time in between water changes.

What are you exact parameters right now in the main tank? Unfortunately the test strips are highly inaccurate so I would recommend getting a liquid test kit such as the API master test kit. It's also really important that you are vacuuming out excess food that is on the bottom of the tank because that will contribute to the ammonia produced as it decomposes. Frozen foods especially will foul up the water quickly if left in the tank.

I suggest that you remove the ammonia bag since it will only stall your cycle. Your beneficial bacteria NEED some ammonia as their food source so they can colonize. The trick is to remove excess ammonia and nitrites via large water changes to keep the concentration low enough for your frogs to hopefully survive the stress.

Tips for fish-in cycling your freshwater aquarium
So the driftwood is actually a ceramic piece. During my frantic search for the missing frogs, I saw paint peeling off it so, in combination with them actually going up inside the hollow ornament, I removed it. As for me removing them to the fishbowl - a total panic move. I foolishly hoped that I could control a smaller environment. As you might have read, I had kept two of them in a tiny acrylic cube without issue for 2 years, so I was hopeful I could quickly recreate a safety space like that until I properly cycled. I have been doing daily water changes of 50% with Prime. We emptied the initial tank already so I am attempting to start from scratch with the help of this fabulous forum
 
Blacksheep1
  • #6
Yeah okay good call on the ornament , toss that in the trash ! Could of been an algae bloom starting but doesn’t matter now.

get that tank filled , heated , primed and tss in :D the sooner you start the better. As the bowl isn’t cycled either they are better off in the bigger space. Match the temperature, and move them slowly to acclimate them adding some tank water every few minutes until it’s doubled , it could take maybe an hour or two but the slower the better as long as fresh water is going in. I understand why you panicked and moved them but don’t beat yourself up, it’s done now so let’s just work on fixing it and getting some happy froglets !

did you read the article shared above ?
 

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Froggylove78
  • Thread Starter
  • #7
Aww I’m so sorry for this journey you’ve been on but the good thing is you’re more than willing to put in the work.
did you turn the other tank off ? Or is it still running? It’s bigger than the bowl which can only be beneficial , work on getting it cycled and get them back in there as soon as possible. Use the tss to get you on the way.

On the second picture is the green gravel in his mouth or under him ?

the best thing to do now is not panic, don’t make any rushed decisions and get that tank cycled. Monitor the bowl for as long as they are in there for ammonia / nitrite and do as many water changes needed to keep the combined number under 1.0. Any questions don’t hesitate to ask. Your froggy friends will thank you for it . Live plants are a great idea too !

ps. Bless hubby ! He was trying to be nice !
I’ve lost another guy. Ugh. My heart!!! I’d like to kick hubby straight in the arse but his heart was in the right place. That green piece you saw was underneath him. These were very tiny little guys maybe the size of my thumb nail and a bit. I blew them up on my phone so you’d be able to have a better look at them.
okay. I’m off to the pet store with a water sample and a list. I want to start it off right so I won’t hurt any more of these little souls. What would you think about a fine sand and gravel combo? I was thinking the gravel would help anchor plants with the addition of large rocks to anchor them to. Some Java fern and sword plants to start?
 
Blacksheep1
  • #8
Let’s see if mattgirl is available. She is a cycle guru and will be able to tell you exactly what to do :D

sorry for tagging and I hope you don’t mind Mattgirl !
I’ve lost another guy. Ugh. My heart!!! I’d like to kick hubby straight in the arse but his heart was in the right place. That green piece you saw was underneath him. These were very tiny little guys maybe the size of my thumb nail and a bit. I blew them up on my phone so you’d be able to have a better look at them.
okay. I’m off to the pet store with a water sample and a list. I want to start it off right so I won’t hurt any more of these little souls. What would you think about a fine sand and gravel combo? I was thinking the gravel would help anchor plants with the addition of large rocks to anchor them to. Some Java fern and sword plants to start?
Sand or smooth gravel should be fine for him/ her. The plants sound good , don’t bury ryhzome plants , stick or tie them to wood or something or they’ll rot. Anubias is another real easy low light plant.
Aww I’m sorry to hear you lost another. We will help all we can to help the last one
 
Thunder_o_b
  • #9
Tell you what, our Mod Lucy has a good amount of knowledge in this area.

I put out a call to her.
 
Lucy
  • #10
Hi welcome to FishLore!
I'm so sorry about your frogs.

Good advice above. I'm not sure I have anything to add.
Getting the tank cycled is our priority.

African dwarf frogs have porous skin so they absorb any toxins (like ammonia and nitrite) through their skin so they don't handle a cycling tank very very.

They will try to escape if the water (or something in it is bothering therm.) It's important that there are no gaps in the lid.
Even healthy frogs will sometimes try to get out.

Most decorations will have those holes in the bottom. With ADF, ya gotta make sure they are firmly pushed down in the gravel.
As you noticed, they will squeeze into any crevice they can.

Going forward, this might help
https://www.fishlore.com/aquariumfishforum/threads/care-sheet-for-african-dwarf-frogs.36417/
 

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