Co2 ph KH confusion

lfabb
  • #1
New to an aquarium and planted tank. Having a difficult time understanding measuring the co2 and relationship between KH and ph. My normal ph is 6.8 from tap. My KH is 3 degrees measured with API kit. After injecting co2 my ph drops to 6. Is this a bad thing? I do have a bag of coral in the tank to help buffer the ph. My question is am I injecting too much co2? And is this hurting my fish? No one is showing any signs of distress and everyone is eating normally. 20 gal high tank 78 degrees 0 ammonia 0 nitrite and 10 nitrate. 3 platies, 4 guppies, 6 neons and 3 ghost shrimp.

I'm basically wondering if I should stop the co2 injection or lessen it since my ph is swinging almost 0.8 ph. My understanding is a 1 degree ph is normal but I'm confused on how the KH of 3 degrees plays into the relationship.
 
aniroc
  • #2
What is your substrate and what else is in your tank? What lighting, which plants? Did you aerate tap water sample before measuring pH?
 
lfabb
  • Thread Starter
  • #3
Eco complete substrate, besides fish I've got 3 Anubias nanas, 1 Java fern, Java moss, 2 Amazon swords, dhg, 2 wendtiis. Lighting is planted+ on for 8 hrs a day. Didn't aerate the tap water however measured tank water with no other treatments than prime after 24 hrs and ph settled to 6.8
 
aniroc
  • #4
Your tap water is quite acidic. I bet it is soft, too (not ideal for the livebearers).
I am not familiar with Eco Complete, some people reported higher pH after using it.
The only plant on your list that truly requires CO2 is dwarf hair grass. Being a carpeting plant, sitting low on the substrate, is not doing well in deep tanks.
I don't think that pH swing because of CO2 is stressing the fish however, a pH of 6 might have an impact on nitrifying bacteria. And that's not a problem either if plants are actively growing and the tank is not overly stocked with fish; plants alone can easily take care of ammonia.
I would increase the KH (and pH) to a minimum of 4 dKH using Potassium bicarbonate (rather than Baking soda); a higher KH limits the pH swings, allowing to inject more CO2 without a big drop in pH. If the water is too soft (low GH), use the crushed coral to raise both GH and KH.
 
lfabb
  • Thread Starter
  • #5
I have crushed coral in the tank to help with GH and KH. So you're suggesting then to raise the KH by 1 degree? It's currently 3 degrees when I test it. Funny enough the only plant looking green and good currently is the dhg.
 

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