waterlilykari
- #1
Let me start out by saying we have a 55 gallon fancy goldfish tank that is only minimally planted. (I tried originally to have more plants but they killed everything but the two little anubias plants and of course, the anacharis that I buy for them to eat gets gradually nibbled away at but if I buy enough, its a slow enough process that it will continue to grow anyway.) Up until yesterday we had 6 goldfish of varying sizes, a juvenile sail fin pleco and 4 Nerite snails. We used "live" lava rock gravel in the bottom of the tank to avoid pollutants from treated/painted/epoxied/artificially colored gravels available at most pet stores in rainbow colors as well as to nourish the plants I wasn't able to keep alive once the goldfish got big enough to do damage. Among the other products I use are water conditioner, "Quick Start" for beneficial bacteria supplementation if necessary, aquarium salt for mineral/electrolyte supplementation at water changes, and Ammo-lock which I use because the goldfish tend to make so much more ammonia and waste than any other fish. I don't use this last one as a rescue remedy or band-aid fix for lax maintenance because not only do I take care of this tank religiously, but it also does little in that regard as it does not remove the ammonia from the water. I use it as it was intended: more of a preventative because it de-natures the ammonia so what is in the tank is a less toxic form to the fish until it can be removed by our weekly water change.
Ok, back to the questions at hand: When I ran out of both water conditioner, and Ammo-lock at the same time, made the trip to the local pet store and found they were out of them as well. I asked the owner if there was another he recommended, not realizing until a later conversation that of the three that own the place, he is probably the least knowledgeable of them. He handed me a bottle labeled Goldfish Cleaner for goldfish aquariums and went on his way. I did not see anything on the bottle that would indicate it did any other than the same job Ammo-lock did and it was a new product to them so I had never had any experience with it before. I cleaned the tank at night, used the product as directed, then shut off the lights and washed up for bed. I don't know if it was just not the right one to start with or had gone bad on the shelf but instead of "breaking down" the liquid wastes like I expected, it "broke them down" in the sense that it dissolved all solid wastes into liquid by morning! To the naked eye, it might seem that this was a good thing but in reality this meant that the fish waste now not only could not be filtered out by our filter, but also could not be suctioned out of the bottom with a gravel vacuum and once dissolved in the water turned my formerly clean and clear tank into something that smelled like sewage got dumped into the smelliest stagnant pond you can imagine! I mean, I know what bacteria blooms are like and I know what nitrogen cycling gone wrong is like but those would have been a walk in the park compared to this! I would much rather deal with either of those than the disaster it made of my tank!
My formerly peaceful fish turned against each other in the stress of it. It was so bad that by the morning when I found the tank in the sorry shape it had become thanks to the so-called "cleaner" that one fish who had taken the brunt of the bullying and harassment had huge raw, ulcer-like wounds on both of her sides as well as several tears in her tail. I immediately set up my quarantine tank, switched her over, and began trying to clean the tank to remove as much of the product as soon as possible. As soon as she was out, the largest three started after another that had looked similar to the female I had just removed. I put him in the quarantine tank as well then had to do the same with our smallest goldfish because they repeated this process with him too. While all three healed in the quarantine tank, I spent weeks trying to get the suddenly spiked Ammonia/Nitrates/Nitrites back down, the water softened as it was suddenly hard to an extreme and the pH back to 7-7.5 because it was extremely acidic to the point that the test strips were not even able to tell me accurately what it was. (Color variations on the ph pads ranged from yellow to red, and the ph was so skewed that the ph pad on the strips turned highlighter green!) I had tested right before using the new product specifically so I could see if there would be any changes and prior to its use, everything was within the ideal range for my goldfish: slightly hard water, 7.5 ph, and of course, little to no nitrate/nitrite/ammonia, etc.
I immediately went back to the pet store as soon as I dropped off my son at school and waited for them to open. When I brought up to the owner (one of three) that perhaps their supplier had given them bad products, he simply said "Maybe its doing one of those 'starter cycles' I always hear Ramon rambling on about to customers!" That's when I realized he knew less than zero about the fish. I waited outside for Ramon, the guy they hired to take over the fish department when one of the owners (different from the man I had originally dealt with) got too old for her to be able to haul the heavy buckets full of water back and forth so many times a day to keep all their tanks maintained. Ramon has always had an answer no matter how random the question is that I have for him and so far has yet to steer me wrong so when he came in and I explained it to him, he set me up with Sachem Prime, Sachem Alkaline Buffer, and even offered to order the Sachem version of "Ammo-lock" known as AmGuard if I couldn't find it faster elsewhere. I ordered AmGuard along with StressGuard and Paraguard, which he had also recommended I get "just in case" and sure enough, by that evening every single one was sick and every single one of them had something different. I spent the next several weeks adding a fraction of a dose of the various medications and water treatments daily rather than a whopping huge dose all at once to bring everything back in line as quickly as I could but not too quickly to avoid stressing the already frantic fish. We even had the two tanks on two different schedules for dosing with everything since the injured fish was so easily stressed that we had to give them much smaller doses and adjust water at a much smaller rate than the regular tank.
Once all water parameters were back within range, maybe not down to nil on the ammonia/nitrite/nitrate (but with goldfish it probably never will be) but much much lower than it had been when all this started, I introduced the three fish that had been in quarantine back into the tank. Within 10 minutes I had to take two of those three smallest back out again because the three larges ones were harassing them so badly. After a number of days and more adjustments to the water chemistry (and the requisite water changes to maintain everything) I tried again. Again, I tried separating them but this time moved out the three biggest fish. After that there was peace within the regular tank but the quarantine tank was too small for even one of them, much less three and so they soon began to fight from stress as well. I had nowhere else to put them in an attempt to further separate them so I just began daily water changes in the hope that if I could keep the ammonia levels down, maybe they would settle down. Finally this morning, I awoke to find one fish completely blinded as both of his eyes had been damaged so badly as to be nearly flush with his head and since he was a telescope-eyed goldfish, this was truly traumatic for him! He was clearly dying so we trapped the others in nets in separate corners of the tank, waited and finally flushed the blinded one when he had passed.
My 7-year old decided when he got home and was told that his fishy had "gone to heaven" and the others could not be put back in the big tank because they would not stop fighting everyone in sight. We took them back to the pet store where we had bought them, I plead our case to Ramon and he took them back. I am so frustrated at this point with this tank and all the problems and heartache that have been caused by use of that one product (of which this account is actually the much shortened down version if you can believe it!). I am about ready to throw my hands up on the goldfish entirely, give the remaining three away, drain the tank entirely to rid it of any remaining residual of that one product" and start fresh with a lower maintenance tank of something hardy and colorful that my son could still enjoy but wouldn't come with the waste-load of goldfish. While I know it is not their fault obviously, after watching how brutal they were to each other, I am greatly tempted to go just give up on goldfish altogether, go back to the basics referred to most beginners as starter fish in their tropical aquariums: guppies, platys, etc.
My questions now are besides use of the one product to start out with, what have I done wrong? I want to learn so I don't repeat any mistakes I made. I am still working to get nitrate/nitrite/ammonia the rest of the way down although it is about halfway there or slightly more from where it was when it spiked with use of that one product. What can I do to further improve things? I also recently took a lot of the "live rock" out thinking maybe it was contributing to the massive bacteria bloom that I had following all of this by harboring too much of the bacteria or that too much waste was seeping into the porous surfaces of the rock and not being suctioned out when I used the gravel vac. Should I put it back or should I replace it with something else? If something else, what else do you recommend for substrate? I also let my son pick out a SMALL fish (a baby gold dojo loach) when we turned over our bully goldfish today so what substrates would be better for him if our live lava rock gravel isn't it? Would more/different plants help the water quality and if so, what do you recommend for a first timer when it comes to having an aquarium that's planted? I've had aquariums for years but never planted ones and have no idea where to start. Are there any other products, techniques, etc. that I haven't mentioned use of already that I should be doing? I feel like I need an overall rehab and rebuild on my tank now and to just redo everything from the grown up even if I don't give up the remaining goldfish. At some point in the future, I would like to put more fish in but not until things are back to the clean and clear state I haven't seen in weeks but it will not be more goldfish no matter what I do so am leaning towards the "tropicals" that could do an unheated tank if that changes the recommendations at all, although I know I am a looming way off from that point. Thanks in advance and I'm sorry for such a long post.
Ok, back to the questions at hand: When I ran out of both water conditioner, and Ammo-lock at the same time, made the trip to the local pet store and found they were out of them as well. I asked the owner if there was another he recommended, not realizing until a later conversation that of the three that own the place, he is probably the least knowledgeable of them. He handed me a bottle labeled Goldfish Cleaner for goldfish aquariums and went on his way. I did not see anything on the bottle that would indicate it did any other than the same job Ammo-lock did and it was a new product to them so I had never had any experience with it before. I cleaned the tank at night, used the product as directed, then shut off the lights and washed up for bed. I don't know if it was just not the right one to start with or had gone bad on the shelf but instead of "breaking down" the liquid wastes like I expected, it "broke them down" in the sense that it dissolved all solid wastes into liquid by morning! To the naked eye, it might seem that this was a good thing but in reality this meant that the fish waste now not only could not be filtered out by our filter, but also could not be suctioned out of the bottom with a gravel vacuum and once dissolved in the water turned my formerly clean and clear tank into something that smelled like sewage got dumped into the smelliest stagnant pond you can imagine! I mean, I know what bacteria blooms are like and I know what nitrogen cycling gone wrong is like but those would have been a walk in the park compared to this! I would much rather deal with either of those than the disaster it made of my tank!
My formerly peaceful fish turned against each other in the stress of it. It was so bad that by the morning when I found the tank in the sorry shape it had become thanks to the so-called "cleaner" that one fish who had taken the brunt of the bullying and harassment had huge raw, ulcer-like wounds on both of her sides as well as several tears in her tail. I immediately set up my quarantine tank, switched her over, and began trying to clean the tank to remove as much of the product as soon as possible. As soon as she was out, the largest three started after another that had looked similar to the female I had just removed. I put him in the quarantine tank as well then had to do the same with our smallest goldfish because they repeated this process with him too. While all three healed in the quarantine tank, I spent weeks trying to get the suddenly spiked Ammonia/Nitrates/Nitrites back down, the water softened as it was suddenly hard to an extreme and the pH back to 7-7.5 because it was extremely acidic to the point that the test strips were not even able to tell me accurately what it was. (Color variations on the ph pads ranged from yellow to red, and the ph was so skewed that the ph pad on the strips turned highlighter green!) I had tested right before using the new product specifically so I could see if there would be any changes and prior to its use, everything was within the ideal range for my goldfish: slightly hard water, 7.5 ph, and of course, little to no nitrate/nitrite/ammonia, etc.
I immediately went back to the pet store as soon as I dropped off my son at school and waited for them to open. When I brought up to the owner (one of three) that perhaps their supplier had given them bad products, he simply said "Maybe its doing one of those 'starter cycles' I always hear Ramon rambling on about to customers!" That's when I realized he knew less than zero about the fish. I waited outside for Ramon, the guy they hired to take over the fish department when one of the owners (different from the man I had originally dealt with) got too old for her to be able to haul the heavy buckets full of water back and forth so many times a day to keep all their tanks maintained. Ramon has always had an answer no matter how random the question is that I have for him and so far has yet to steer me wrong so when he came in and I explained it to him, he set me up with Sachem Prime, Sachem Alkaline Buffer, and even offered to order the Sachem version of "Ammo-lock" known as AmGuard if I couldn't find it faster elsewhere. I ordered AmGuard along with StressGuard and Paraguard, which he had also recommended I get "just in case" and sure enough, by that evening every single one was sick and every single one of them had something different. I spent the next several weeks adding a fraction of a dose of the various medications and water treatments daily rather than a whopping huge dose all at once to bring everything back in line as quickly as I could but not too quickly to avoid stressing the already frantic fish. We even had the two tanks on two different schedules for dosing with everything since the injured fish was so easily stressed that we had to give them much smaller doses and adjust water at a much smaller rate than the regular tank.
Once all water parameters were back within range, maybe not down to nil on the ammonia/nitrite/nitrate (but with goldfish it probably never will be) but much much lower than it had been when all this started, I introduced the three fish that had been in quarantine back into the tank. Within 10 minutes I had to take two of those three smallest back out again because the three larges ones were harassing them so badly. After a number of days and more adjustments to the water chemistry (and the requisite water changes to maintain everything) I tried again. Again, I tried separating them but this time moved out the three biggest fish. After that there was peace within the regular tank but the quarantine tank was too small for even one of them, much less three and so they soon began to fight from stress as well. I had nowhere else to put them in an attempt to further separate them so I just began daily water changes in the hope that if I could keep the ammonia levels down, maybe they would settle down. Finally this morning, I awoke to find one fish completely blinded as both of his eyes had been damaged so badly as to be nearly flush with his head and since he was a telescope-eyed goldfish, this was truly traumatic for him! He was clearly dying so we trapped the others in nets in separate corners of the tank, waited and finally flushed the blinded one when he had passed.
My 7-year old decided when he got home and was told that his fishy had "gone to heaven" and the others could not be put back in the big tank because they would not stop fighting everyone in sight. We took them back to the pet store where we had bought them, I plead our case to Ramon and he took them back. I am so frustrated at this point with this tank and all the problems and heartache that have been caused by use of that one product (of which this account is actually the much shortened down version if you can believe it!). I am about ready to throw my hands up on the goldfish entirely, give the remaining three away, drain the tank entirely to rid it of any remaining residual of that one product" and start fresh with a lower maintenance tank of something hardy and colorful that my son could still enjoy but wouldn't come with the waste-load of goldfish. While I know it is not their fault obviously, after watching how brutal they were to each other, I am greatly tempted to go just give up on goldfish altogether, go back to the basics referred to most beginners as starter fish in their tropical aquariums: guppies, platys, etc.
My questions now are besides use of the one product to start out with, what have I done wrong? I want to learn so I don't repeat any mistakes I made. I am still working to get nitrate/nitrite/ammonia the rest of the way down although it is about halfway there or slightly more from where it was when it spiked with use of that one product. What can I do to further improve things? I also recently took a lot of the "live rock" out thinking maybe it was contributing to the massive bacteria bloom that I had following all of this by harboring too much of the bacteria or that too much waste was seeping into the porous surfaces of the rock and not being suctioned out when I used the gravel vac. Should I put it back or should I replace it with something else? If something else, what else do you recommend for substrate? I also let my son pick out a SMALL fish (a baby gold dojo loach) when we turned over our bully goldfish today so what substrates would be better for him if our live lava rock gravel isn't it? Would more/different plants help the water quality and if so, what do you recommend for a first timer when it comes to having an aquarium that's planted? I've had aquariums for years but never planted ones and have no idea where to start. Are there any other products, techniques, etc. that I haven't mentioned use of already that I should be doing? I feel like I need an overall rehab and rebuild on my tank now and to just redo everything from the grown up even if I don't give up the remaining goldfish. At some point in the future, I would like to put more fish in but not until things are back to the clean and clear state I haven't seen in weeks but it will not be more goldfish no matter what I do so am leaning towards the "tropicals" that could do an unheated tank if that changes the recommendations at all, although I know I am a looming way off from that point. Thanks in advance and I'm sorry for such a long post.