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Old October 23rd, 2008  
Fish Bum
 
Intro: My 10 gal Acrylic tank and I

Introductions

Hi everyone, my nick is Pamphilos and I'm a beginning aquarist! I've wanted an aquarium for the past few years and was finally able to borrow an unused 10 gal acrylic tank from my baby sister (she is the animal lover in the family) to set up in my studio condo. I plan to eventually get a 25 gal tank once I feel confident enough in my fish-keeping skills. 25 gals is the maximum limit that can fit in my condo space, the smaller one can then serve as a quarantine/hospital tank.

To start I’d like to thank the contributors of FishLore.com and all the veteran members of the forums, this has been my main source of research material on the web and has expanded my knowledge of fish-keeping immensely. Cheers!


The Tank

Make: Acrylic
Filtration: top lid power filtration system (mechanical, biological)
Lighting: built-in fluorescent bulb (max 11W)
Dimensions: 15” x 10” x 15” (without lid), 15” x 10” x 17” (with lid)
Substrate: Dark aquarium gravel (2-5mm sized pebbles)

Now some of you might be wondering: if I had truly read the articles on this site, why did I start with a 10 gal tank and not a 25 gal one since the general theory of tank sizes is the bigger, the better? Basically it’s because the 10 gal tank was already available, and I have what you may call “budgetary constraints” (*cough* cheapskate *cough*). My sister used the tank as a saltwater aquarium for a time, but was sadly having difficulties keeping the occupants alive, and then she eventually quit. Hopefully I will be more successful!

I decided on a raising a freshwater aquarium because I believed it would be easier for me to maintain. The pet stores around my area also have a wider selection of freshwater species, so if I chose to care for different fish I would have more options.

The weekend that the tank arrived I set out to the LFS and bought the gravel (4kg/8.8lbs), a net, a bottle each of water conditioner and methylene blue, a 5 gal pail, fish food, ceramic biofilter media, and activated carbon. Notice what’s missing? Yes, the store didn’t have a water testing kit! How was I going to monitor NH3/NO2/NO3 levels? But then I thought I have to set up the aquarium without the plants and fish initially anyway, so I can look for the testing kit later.

I went home and began preparing the tank. In the shower I thoroughly rinsed the tank with tap water, then rinsed the gravel in a bin until the water was clear. I didn’t have a strainer so I scooped the gravel into the tank with my hands. This left the smallest sandy bits in the bin, which I disposed. Then I brought out the tank with gravel to my living room area, and placed it on a wooden shelf/cabinet that used to be a place for a TV. Don’t worry it is quite sturdy and can easily take the weight of a tank up to 20-25 gals.

Then I prepared the power filter with ceramic biofilter material, a sponge layer and a top layer of filter cloth. I didn’t include the activated carbon yet as I realized that the filter canister isn’t compartmentalized. I set aside the carbon for the meantime. The second half of the lid housed the fluorescent bulb, which was blue. I didn’t like how it washed out the other colors so I got another one that was warm sunlight yellow.

Finally, I siphoned in the water using the old vacuum hose that came with the tank (which I had also rinsed beforehand). I pointed the flow at the wall so it didn’t disturb the gravel much. Then I added the required amount of water conditioner/de-chlorinator into the tank and turned on the filter and lighting. See the attached picture below.

I let the tank run for a couple of days to break it in. Coming up next, the plants, fish, and (dundunDUNDUUUN) trials-by-fire!
Attached Images
File Type: jpg Tank Empty.jpg (101.4 KB, 29 views)

Last edited by Pamphilos; October 30th, 2008 at 07:30 AM.
Pamphilos is offline  
Old October 23rd, 2008  
Moderator
 
Hi Pamphilos Welcome to Fish Lore.

The tank looks good, nice start.
Congrats on doing research. It should make things go smoother for you.
How are you planning on cycling and what are your stocking plans once the cycle is complete?

Good luck.
Lucy is online now  
Old October 23rd, 2008  
Master Of Fish Poo!
 
Welcome to Fishlore.
COBettaCouple is offline  
Old October 24th, 2008  
Fish Master
 
Welcome to fishlore!
Glad to see you researched before setting up your aquarium!
By the way, don't worry too much about that carbon. I personally only use it to remove meds from the water.
pinkfloydpuffer is offline  
Old October 28th, 2008  
Fish Addict
 
Welcome to fish lore!Nice little tank you have there. Glad you decided to join the forum with all of us.
Speedy is offline  
Old October 30th, 2008  
Fish Bum
 
Thanks very much for the warm welcome! I’m just glad communities like this exist on the Internet where hobbyists can talk so freely and passionately about their interests, without even leaving the comfort of their homes! =D Viva la intertubes!

To continue, I set up the tank on Thursday night (Oct 16), and let it run till Sunday morning. During that time, looking at an empty aquarium just made me feel… well lonely! Could I stand 3 weeks to a month of nothing but empty aquarium while waiting for it to cycle with a piece of decaying fish/shrimp? I could not! So I gave in to temptation and purchased 2 young fantail goldfish and 3 kinds of plants. Don’t worry, I know what I am getting into and further along this post I’ll explain the steps I’m taking to make sure that my babies are as comfortable as possible during the cycling.

The Choice of Fish:

I picked fantail goldfish mainly because I really loved their double curtain tails and reddish-gold color. They look like dancing jewels in the aquarium! The other varieties of goldfish didn’t really appeal to me, and some quite honestly freaked me out--how could bulging foreheads, missing dorsal fins, or puffy eyeballs be considered attractive? I do not mean to offend any owners of these fish, let’s just say I don’t get it and leave it at that.

Goldfish are also the most ‘domesticated’ fish specie, which to my mind would make them more used to life indoors. I also like the idea of them having long lives—20 to even 40 years!—a true aquatic life companion. Stories of goldfish as having distinct personalities have also made me curious, I can’t wait to observe what kind of characters my fish have.

By the way I named the bigger one Yu and the smaller one Mi. ;-) When they both measure 3 inches long I’m planning to get them a bigger tank. My office mate says he has a spare 30gal, hope it will fit in the shelf!

The Plants

I got a grass type, a fern type, and a leafy type. I didn’t bother to ask the attendant what they were called; he didn’t even know what I was talking about when I asked him about the substrates they would need. Maybe someone can help identify them for me? =)

See the pic of the new purchases safely home in their baggies (00).

Acclimation and planting

I had some plastic tubes and a flow regulator thing (?), so I decided to use the Drip method. I adjusted the flow for 1 drop of water a second, and put the bag in a black dipper beside the shelf. I think the dark color of the dipper helped calm down the fish. (Pics 01 and 02)

While waiting for the fish to acclimate, I brought out the plants and removed them from their root pouches. Then I put them in a bin with conditioned water from the tank and added a dose of Methylene blue. I didn’t use a bleach dip because I didn’t have any that weren’t scented, and was afraid to overdose and kill the plants. I thought that since methylene was supposed to kill parasites anyway that it would be somewhat effective? What say you?

While waiting for the plants to soak, I thought about how to anchor their roots to the gravel. Then I remembered how they came in little pouches, and thought I could do the same thing with the gausey material that used to keep the ceramic rings! So I cut the gause up to three parts and used a sewing kit to make three pouches (Pic 03). This took the better part of 45 minutes. After checking on the fish and draining half the water from the bag and resuming the Drip acclimation, I proceeded to stuff each plant’s roots to a bag with gravel and tie them gently off with plastic string (Pic 04).

I put the finished plants in the pail of fresh conditioned water to transport them out the bathroom to the tank, and then planted them in a row at the right side of the tank. Then I topped up the tank water and removed the drip tube, and with extreme care transferred each goldfish from the bag into the tank with a net. Turned on the filter and lights, and voila! Finished aquarium! I admit that the plant arrangement isnt exactly inspired, maybe I can rearrange it after getting a ceramic pot or something as a centerpiece. (Pic 05)

Yu was the more adventurous one, with Mi keeping close to Yu as they swam around the tank. It was cute how they would sometimes split up, explore, then get together again. I also noticed that they liked hanging around the plants.

After admiring my handywork and making baby noises at the goldfish (lol) I turned off the light and let them get used to the new accomodations overnight. Early the next morning I gave them their first feeding, and got a really good look at them. This was when, to my horror, I discovered that Yu has ICH on his lower right tial fin! (Pic 06)

OH NOES! :-O

I wasn’t exactly surprised, knowing that most shops have overcrowded tanks and centralized filtering systems (one could say I SAVED these fish from the shop), but treating the fish and the tank for the ich would set me back on the nitrogen cycling. Oh well, if that’s how it is, that’s how it is!

Medication and Cycling

Here was the thing: I wouldn’t be able to make daily WCs (water changes) due to my work and social schedule, so this is what I did: I applied the methylene blue dosage and waited for two days. Then I tested for ammonia (by the way, I found a shop with testing kits for NH3, NO2 and NO3, they were so expensive! $32 total!) and it was yellow (none or too little to measure). But I still changed 25% of the water and reapplied the medicine for the amount of water replaced.

Then after three days, I checked for ammonia again—still no reading. Thankfully, Yu’s ich already cleared up by this time. There was one or two days where a few dots of white appeared on other parts of Yu’s body, but they never lasted more than a day, and didn’t look as ‘angry’ as the original infection. (Pic 07) To be certain, I still applied a dose of methylene after doing another WC.

After four days (which was last night as of this writing) I checked for ammonia again, and there was a slight greenish tinge to the test water, not as green as the next level which meant an ammonia amount of .25mg/L, but still a noticable change. So that decided it: 25% WCs every 4 days.

This time I no longer added medication to the water, and put the activated carbon in the filter canister to clean out any residual medication. However when I looked at the ceramic rings, they were tainted blue! Does this mean they will never hold bacteria until the color vanishes? Should I buy new ceramic media? D-:

I plan to test for nitrites (2nd stage) on the next scheduled WC, and do so daily until a detectable amount is present. I will adjust the WCs if the result is shorter than the 4 day schedule. Then only after a couple of sets of WCs will I start testing for nitrates. I’m using my PDA excel sheet to monitor these developments, so it shouldn’t be too hard!

That’s it for now! Wish me luck!
Attached Images
File Type: jpg 00_Baggies.jpg (55.7 KB, 7 views)
File Type: jpg 01_Acclimating1.jpg (55.1 KB, 6 views)
File Type: jpg 02_Acclimating2.jpg (49.6 KB, 7 views)
File Type: jpg 03_Plantsandsocks.jpg (55.2 KB, 6 views)
File Type: jpg 04_PlantsINsocks.jpg (64.3 KB, 2 views)
Pamphilos is offline  
Old October 30th, 2008  
Fish Bum
 
The rest of the pics:
Attached Images
File Type: jpg 05_Fin.jpg (73.4 KB, 5 views)
File Type: jpg 06_Aiee!.jpg (124.7 KB, 3 views)
File Type: jpg 07_All better.jpg (51.7 KB, 3 views)
File Type: jpg 08_Mi and Yu, happy together!.jpg (102.3 KB, 4 views)
Pamphilos is offline  
Old November 2nd, 2008  
Fish Bum
 
Oh, well what do you know!

Today is the forth day of the second set of WCs, and I tested for ammonia. The reading was 0. Then I tested for nitrites, the reading was 0 again! I thought "no way?!" and then tested for nitrates.

The reading was 12.5mg/L! My tank is cycled only 4 days after medications and 14 days since setup!

... time for a second tank?
Pamphilos is offline  
Old November 2nd, 2008  
Fish Helper
 
Goldfish are extremely messy fish and really should be kept in a larger tank in 10 gallons.. if you do keep them in the 10 then get used to many many water changes.. also your plants will most likely die if you don't have the correct lighting or give them the right supplements.. and goldfish usually eat live plants.. i would really try to get a piece of used filter media to cycle your tank
Christian Patti is offline  
Old November 3rd, 2008  
Fish Bum
 
Hi Christian thanks for your reply!

Yes I am already making arrangements to move the goldies to a bigger tank, will post as soon as I have things confirmed. The current tank is cycled now so a few weeks shouldn't be a problem.

For lighting the 11W fluorescent is the equivalent of a 60W incandescent bulb, so its more than enough for the plants. In fact I was thinking of getting a 9W (40W effective) lamp to save on energy costs.

The fern and the leafy plants already have some new growth on them, and aren't being nibbled by the fish. I'm now looking for a LFS that has available plant supplements. The grass got nibbled though, but they have some tiny new stalks too so I'm not too worried about them. When I relocate the fish, I won't include the grass plant to the new tank.
Pamphilos is offline  
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