Maybe this could be it as described in this article about a algae problem somewhere:
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Algae
Another potential problem associated with increased levels of nutrients in water is the growth of algae. The presence of algae is indicated by the concentration of chlorophyll a in the water. Green algae can break through treatment systems, causing taste and odour problems. Blue-green algae (cyanobacteria) can produce lethal toxins. When humans or animals consume water containing these toxins, they can become sick; animal deaths have occurred after consuming blue-green algal toxins.
Water from a dugout that has experienced a blue-green algae bloom and subsequent collapse (die-off) should not be consumed by humans or animals for at least two weeks following the collapse, since the dead algae could potentially release large doses of toxins. When blue-green algae are present, it is especially important that the treatment system be well designed, operated and maintained in order to supply safe drinking water. Blue-green algae in a dugout can be limited by reducing the nutrients present in the water, through watershed or reservoir management techniques (see the Water Quality Matters publication "Protecting Your Water").
Algae blooms are common, and can cause serious water quality problems as shown here.
EDIT: I FOUND THE REASON!
Read this:
The blue-green algae are much more harmful than the green algae types and produce substances that are toxic for fish. Excessive illumination and high nitrate and
phosphate levels create an ideal environment for these algae. Fish do not eat blue-green algae and the best way to get rid of these algae is a week of total darkness in the aquarium. Several water changes are also a must to get rid of them.
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apparently it happens by very high nitrate. It probably bloomed in the water.