My 20g is around 4.5 months old and currently holds 4 cherry barbs, 3 pandas and a dwarf gourami. Up til about 2.5 weeks ago it also had an oto (no cories at that time, they were in
QT) at which time I noticed white stringy poo and started treating for internal parasites. Unfortunately lost the oto, everyone else got better, moved on, all's well.
During treatment (Jungle fizz tabs) I was doing 30% wc's every 48 hours as per directions, now I'm back to my regular schedule of 25% once a week. I test the water once a week - consistant zeroes for
ammonia and
nitrite,
nitrate used to be around 5-10. So two days ago my nitrate was zero before I did the wc. Since that seemed odd I read some stuff on here about
API's test kits and shaking the bottle more etc. Did that, got a reading of 5. Discovered the kit was made in 2003 - problem! I bought another
test kit today made in 2007. I banged bottle #2 on the table for 10 seconds then shook it for 3 min then carried out the test as directed - nitrates 0-5 (it's now 2 days post-25% wc + gravel vac + adding 3 panda cats). Should also mention that since the passing of the last oto is the first time there's been significant (brown) algae in the tank.
So either I have an extremely efficient biofilter, a very understocked tank, algae is pretty efficient at removing nitrates, or...what? I've read that very low nitrates can result in cyanobacteria?? anything wrong here, does this seem odd or am I just getting newbie-scared again?