Hi agsansoo, GreenMan13 & STEVIEG,
I agree that in a
FOWLR or Reef tank, the Canister filter can be taken out. With the high flow rates used in these systems, and the addition of a sump with a filter sock, the canister filter would not be required.
The flow rates for seahorse tanks are very low due to their nature.
Seahorses are slow feeders, and require the flow to be reduced during feeding. When I feed our's, all pumps and filters are turned off, the protein skimmer is left on. The seahorses are given 20 minutes to feed, then the filter etc are turned back on.
The canister filter must filter the tank volume a min of 4 times per hour, 6 x volume is better. Without the high flow the biofiltration of the
LR is reduced and you will start to see algaes and other issues. With the lower flow rates a lot of particles are suspended lower in the water column, and would not be removed by the over flow.
Skimmers are a must have, once you see what they pull out of the water you would never run a marine system without one. They reduce
nitrate build up, and that means a lower %
water change. They remove proteins from the water, when the proteins breakdown they are a food for algaes.
Some skimmers produce a lot of micro bubbles, for female seahorses this is not a issue, but it is for the males. The males have been known to get air bubbles in the pouch while flushing. It is for this reason we changed to a air lift type skimmer, the skimmer is in the tank. If you have a sump then I would go for the needle wheel skimmer and use bubble traps to remove the micro bubbles.
Tank mates for Seahorses,
It is good you can get your SH from a breeder, this reduces pressure on the wild stocks and as they are from the same system the seahorses will have the same immunities.
Issues with pathogens can happen when introducing fish from different locations as the fish have been exposed to different things. For this reason I would recommend running a UV if you are mixing fish from different locations. ( and it helps control algaes )
Due to the slow nature of the seahorse, some fish and corals have no place being in the same tank with them as they will stress, sting and or kill the seahorse. this will give you some idea of what is good or not and why.
http://www.seahorse.org/library/arti...ankmates.shtml