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Originally Posted by Pmp i like oscars plus if the pacu kills the oscar ill just bring the pacu to the pet store and proly get jack demseys n chiclids or somthin. so far the fish Are alright. it takes years for the fish to get big. i feed the fish very little and like every 2-3 days. also sirdark what do you mean it will die from nitrate also i nvr got my water checked when i just bought the oscar but it would be dead if somthin was wrong with my water. |
Okay, one more post from me and then I'll be quiet.
Once again, liking an animal is not enough to keep them healthy.
An animal being alive is not proof that's it's healthy.
It does not take years for a fish to get big. A pacu grows an average of two inches a month until it's about 20". At that point, it's growth slows down a bit. This means that, in half a year, the pacu is a foot long, and that it takes a pacu roughly ten months to get to be 20" long.
Fish produce ammonia, which is highly toxic. The bacteria in your filter consume the ammonia and produce nitrites, which are slightly less toxic than the ammonia. Other bacteria in your filter consume the ammonia and produce nitrates, which are much less toxic (but still toxic). As fish get bigger, they produce exponentially more waste, which means an exponentially concentration of nitrates gets dumped into the water. Fish can
survive insanely high nitrates for awhile, but they do so at the cost of their own bodies, and they do not
thrive. They burn muscle and organs for the vitamins and minerals they need to keep their primary organs (brain, heart, gills) working as well as possible.
Let's give another example using humans.
We've got our guy who lives in a room that's two and a half strides long by one stride wide. We'll call him Bob. We already know that Bob is really stressed because living, mobile creatures need more space that two and a half times their stride to be happy. We also know that emotional and psychological stress negatively impacts physical health.
What we didn't know before is that the only outlet from Bob's room is a robot that cleans out his solid and liquid waste products once a week and a fan that changes out about 50% of the air (plus a rebreather that recycles his CO2 into oxygen) in a week. As time goes on, the ammonia and methane from his waste build in the air. Because he's got oxygen, he'll live for awhile, maybe months, maybe even a year. But he
will die of methane or ammonia poisoning (if infection doesn't take him first.)
Now think of if Bob had a roommate, or two...
Let's look at another human. Her name is Betty.
Betty lives in a house that has a total space about the size of a soccer field. All of the specs, aside from size, are the same as Bob's room. Because the gasses from Betty's waste are diluted in all of the extra space in her home, when the fan takes 50% of the air, it keeps the waste products down much more. She's also got a few plants that work to clean even more of the toxic gasses out of the air.
Betty is going to live much, much longer than Bob, and she's going to be happier.
The same concepts apply to fish, perhaps even more.
Edit: One last thing before I go. You came here for information, which we are offering. We, of course, cannot make you listen to us, but I have to wonder why you would ask a question if you didn't want the answers. Yes, this stuff is hard to hear, but it is the truth. Like I've said, no question you ask and no answer we give can make a tank as heavily overstocked as yours work. The fish might survive for awhile, but in the end, the fish won't live anywhere near as long, be anywhere near as active, or as colorful, or as fun to keep, as a fish kept in a properly-sized tank.