Hello
JD and Welcome to Fish Lore. So sorry to hear that you lost your arowana. With it's scales raised the way they are it appears to be "pine coning" along with "pop eye". I'm not sure as to what is going on inside the fish. With the two I've mentioned leads me to believe it could be
ammonia poisoning. Can you give us some test results for ammonia,
nitrite and
nitrate? What size tank was he/she in? How long did you have him/her? The more information you can give us the more responses you'll receive. Too, when you have time if you would be so kind as to fill out your profile aquarium information would be a big help as well.
I see that you've just started fish keeping. This link will give you information concerning the
nitrogen cycle that is crucial to fish keeping. Just in case you aren't aware of it
:
http://www.fishlore.com/NitrogenCycle.htm 
I"ve also edited your Thread Title to read GRAPHIC PHOTOS
Thanks!
Ken
Again, so sorry for your loss.
Ken