Hi Smiliefish,
It would be good to know, if you could tell us, what brand and model your filter is.
Often the manufacturer will "expand upon"

the filter's actual gph rating.
Quote:
1 bala shark
1 glofish (danio rerio)
1 bosemani rainbow fish
1 weird blue rainbow fish
1 betta
1 clown loach
3 bumblebee gobies
8 neon tetras
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This is a pretty good load for a 40G tank if your filter is a little small for the job.
You may very well need a second (additional) filter or you can clean the single filter more often.
More frequent cleaning, with only 1 filter, can be tricky to do w/o creating a
ammonia spike.
Quote:
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Its also on the back because of a large light fixture. Could this be a flaw too?
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HOBs are fine for your size tank, if they are efficient enough.
Or is it one of those models that's built into the light hood?
alicem