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Old March 27th, 2009  
Fish Helper
 
Ancient Octopus Fossil??

http://news.nationalgeographic.com/n...l-picture.html

I wonder how this happened? Must have been a very special set of circumstances that allowed for a fossil of something that has no bones.
meg1220 is offline  
Old March 27th, 2009  
Fish Keeper
 
They dont appear to have changed much at all in a long time. Interesting.
KyWildFish is offline  
Old March 27th, 2009  
Fish Master
 
Wow, that's nuts.
pinkfloydpuffer is offline  
Old March 27th, 2009  
Fish Master
 
daaaang.....
agabr123 is offline  
Old March 27th, 2009  
Fish Keeper
 
Quote:
Originally Posted by meg1220 View Post
I wonder how this happened? Must have been a very special set of circumstances that allowed for a fossil of something that has no bones.
If they get buried rather quickly in very fine sediments and are not disturbed afterwards, it's extremely possible although rare. Google 'Burgess Shale fossils'
prairielilly is offline  
Old March 27th, 2009  
Fish Master
 
Hehe, octopus jelly.....
pinkfloydpuffer is offline  
Old March 27th, 2009  
Moderator
 
The Science Museum of MN has some fossils of giant green algae balls that are formed in pretty much the same way.
It definitely is rare for something like that to happen, but it's bound to happen periodically.

Last edited by sirdarksol; March 27th, 2009 at 03:28 PM.
sirdarksol is offline  
Old March 27th, 2009  
Fish Keeper
 
Thats pretty cool. Thanks for sharing.
catfishlover123 is offline  
Old March 27th, 2009  
Fish Keeper
 
Quote:
Originally Posted by KyWildFish View Post
They dont appear to have changed much at all in a long time. Interesting.
Actually they are quite different from modern octopuses. Having a body and eight arms may give it the appearence that it hasnt changed much...but just think how broad and overly simplistic that characterization is.

In paticular, look at the gladius in the drawing (the two clam-shell looking thingies at the top of the octopus' head). Octopuses are cephalopods and cephalopods are molluscs. Like all molluscs they have shells. The gladius in this case is just that. If you look in modern cephalopods, most of them have small spindle like gladiuses that are also located laterally in the body compared to the ancient one here, with a posterior postion and rotation. From other octupus fossils, you can actually trace the change of the gladius in shape and position with time. So this fossil actually falls nicely within a broader picture as well!

Oh...I have a cephalopod obsession....
jgon_ is offline  
Old March 27th, 2009  
Fish Master
 
Wow, that's amazing.
Amanda is offline  
Old March 27th, 2009  
Fish Master
 
Quote:
Originally Posted by jgon_ View Post
Actually they are quite different from modern octopuses. Having a body and eight arms may give it the appearence that it hasnt changed much...but just think how broad and overly simplistic that characterization is.

In paticular, look at the gladius in the drawing (the two clam-shell looking thingies at the top of the octopus' head). Octopuses are cephalopods and cephalopods are molluscs. Like all molluscs they have shells. The gladius in this case is just that. If you look in modern cephalopods, most of them have small spindle like gladiuses that are also located laterally in the body compared to the ancient one here, with a posterior postion and rotation. From other octupus fossils, you can actually trace the change of the gladius in shape and position with time. So this fossil actually falls nicely within a broader picture as well!

Oh...I have a cephalopod obsession....
pinkfloydpuffer is offline  
Old April 1st, 2009  
Fish Keeper
 
Do you have a link of what an early transition state octapus might look like, I'm curious now? Also, isn't is octapi not octapuses?
KyWildFish is offline  
Old April 1st, 2009  
Moderator
 
Quote:
Originally Posted by KyWildFish View Post
Do you have a link of what an early transition state octapus might look like, I'm curious now? Also, isn't is octapi not octapuses?
Dictionary.com says either is acceptable, except it's octopi.
sirdarksol is offline  
Old April 1st, 2009  
Fish Keeper
 
Octopuses would be more proper since the word is derived from the Greek, Octopothi. Though in the Greek, the plural is octopothia, most Greek words that don't end in vowels, -s is the appropriate ending (and why its used for Octopus). Using an -i ending to indicate a plural would be appropriate for words derived from Latin. Like how radius would become radii.

These images are from the paper that was published about the fossils.
Click the image to open in full size.
Click the image to open in full size.
jgon_ is offline  
Old April 1st, 2009  
Moderator
 
Quote:
Originally Posted by jgon_ View Post
Octopuses would be more proper since the word is derived from the Greek, Octopothi. Though in the Greek, the plural is octopothia, most Greek words that don't end in vowels, -s is the appropriate ending (and why its used for Octopus). Using an -i ending to indicate a plural would be appropriate for words derived from Latin. Like how radius would become radii
The Greek version I found is octopous, with the plural being octopodes.
However, the reason for octopi vs octopuses has nothing to do with Greek. It has to do with repetition of the sibilant sounding odd to the English speaker, so many words that end with a sibiliant have a variant plural.
sirdarksol is offline  
Old April 1st, 2009  
Fish Keeper
 
I speak Greek so...
(Then again, I'm using Modern Greek)

Actually, wiki has a decent piece on the terminology.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octopus#Terminology
jgon_ is offline  
Old April 1st, 2009  
Moderator
 
Ah, and the Greek that I was quoting is from the 16th century origins of the word, so that explains that difference.
sirdarksol is offline  
Old April 1st, 2009  
Fish Helper
 
Quote:
Originally Posted by jgon_ View Post
I speak Greek so...
(Then again, I'm using Modern Greek)

Actually, wiki has a decent piece on the terminology.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octopus#Terminology
Nice, thanks for this.
I just told my coworker, who didn't believe me. Tried to tell me it was an April Fool's joke. I had to find a couple of other resources to prove it.
meg1220 is offline  
Old April 2nd, 2009  
Fish Master
 
neat :P
Red1313 is offline  
Old April 3rd, 2009  
Fish Keeper
 
Oh my I opened a can of worms. Nerd on fellow nerds, nerd on.

(side note: Spelling never was my forte, I'm much more of a number and figure guy)
KyWildFish is offline  
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