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I don't know why a 4 month old tank would not have any nitrate!
My speculation on your fish is that they are overcrowded, if you still have them stocked as in your profile, and they are suffering from fin rot, I have never really heard of tails "falling off", but when the water condition is poor, they might get fin rot, and get picked on by other fish.
What kind of water tests are you using? Most here recommend API Master test kit (liquid)....If you are using that, then you need to shake bottle #2 for nitrate, more vigorously. You actually have to strike it on something hard as you shake it for one minute. This breaks up the crystals in the solution, and will give a more accurate reading.
Water changes will help with the water quality, and I would also suggest you need to reduce the number of fish in this tank to match the recommended stocking of 1" of adult fish per gallon of than. That would be 18 inches of fish (as they are expected to be as adults) Currently you have approx. 28" if your gouramis are not dwarf. Good Luck
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