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Freshwater Beginners A place where freshwater aquarium fish beginners can go to post their questions and hopefully get responses from those more experienced. Also check out the Freshwater Fish Beginner's Guide and Aquarium Setup Guides. Setting up a new freshwater aquarium can be a rather large project and you want to make sure you do it right the first time. If you need help with your fish tank please don't be afraid to ask questions. That's what this fish forum is all about!

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Old December 9th, 2008  
Fish Keeper
 
Wait a Minute!!!

Quote:
The tropical fish waste and excess food will break down into either ionized ammonium (NH4) or un-ionized ammonia (NH3). Ammonium is not harmful to tropical fish but ammonia is. Whether the material turns into ammonium or ammonia depends on the pH level of the water. If the ph is under 7, you will have ammonium. If the ph is 7 or higher you will have ammonia.
Does this mean that if you have water with a PH of 6.7, and you start a new tank, and keep fish that are comfortable in that PH level, your tank will never cycle and does not need to cycle
dancerhas is offline  
Old December 9th, 2008  
Fish Master
 
Good question..I saw that too.
CHoffman is offline  
Old December 9th, 2008  
Fish Master
 
No as far as i know it just means that you need more ammonia before it becomes toxic, water can only buffer so much. Sometimes it also means that you may always have a trace reading on your tests but its a non-toxic form. Your tanks will still cycle (its bacteria usable as far as i know).
Red1313 is offline  
Old December 9th, 2008  
Fish Keeper
 
So in other words, they won't die of ammonia poisoning, they'll just die of nitrite poisoning?
dancerhas is offline  
Old December 9th, 2008  
Fish Master
 
I do not trust that statement no matter how many scientist/biologist say it...to me I take the stand that ammonia is deadly no matter what the ph is...if you can get a reading of it on your test kit, its not good...

all tanks need to cycle...will it cycle at that low of a ph? heck ya....because as far as I am aware, ammonium will be picked up on a test kit as ammonia and is deadly imo .....
Shawnie is offline  
Old December 9th, 2008  
Fish Master
 
are you cycling a tank right now?
But to answer you're question, the cycle should proceed as normal and the nitrites will eventually be converted into nitrate. If you're having nitrite issues right now water changes and plants should help. (or if you're impaitent like me adding a dose of tetra-safestrat may give your cycle a boost. However I'd wait for a second opinon on that)

Last edited by Red1313; December 9th, 2008 at 02:42 PM. Reason: lol nija shawnie!
Red1313 is offline  
Old December 9th, 2008  
Fish Keeper
 
It wont ever be a pure amount of NH3 or NH4+. The pH only facilitates a larger percentage of the later being produced by the bacteria. You still need to follow all the proper cycling procedures. NH4+ (ammonium) is still broken into Nitrites and Nitrates, and it can be reduced to plain old ammonia as well. It all depends on the particular bacteria present.
KyWildFish is offline  
Old December 9th, 2008  
Fish Master
 
Quote:
Originally Posted by Shawnie View Post
I do not trust that statement no matter how many scientist/biologist say it...to me I take the stand that ammonia is deadly no matter what the ph is...if you can get a reading of it on your test kit, its not good...

all tanks need to cycle...will it cycle at that low of a ph? heck ya....because as far as I am aware, ammonium will be picked up on a test kit as ammonia and is deadly imo .....
I would have to agree...Ammonia scares me in any amount and even if I were told otherwise I wouldn't believe it..I think since it CAN cycle with a low PH it's not worth it to do it any other way.
CHoffman is offline  
Old December 9th, 2008  
Fish Keeper
 
I'm not cycling a tank or anything, I just saw that paragraph and was curious. Thanks for all the replies.
dancerhas is offline  
Old December 9th, 2008  
Moderator
 
Ammonium is toxic to fish (and to other animals). Not only do I not believe otherwise even if I hear it from a biologist/chemist, I will question anything said by that biologist/chemist afterward.
Ammonium is produced as a waste product by fish. The reason it is a waste product is that it is harmful to the fish. In most creatures other than fish and aquatic inverts, ammonium is turned into urea, because urea is less toxic than ammonium, and thus can be stored within the body for a longer period of time (fish don't have to worry about this, because they can just excrete their waste as it is produced).
To give you an idea of the toxicity of ammonium, look at the statement that urea is less toxic than ammonium. Now think about this: urea is the product in hair-removal products that causes the loss of hair. If you leave these products on your skin for 10 or more minutes, you will likely get blisters. Our skin is a far cry more durable than our fishes' gills, and they're left to swim in a substance that is more toxic than this stuff that causes us to blister in 10 minutes.

Now, granted, the urea in hair-removal products is in higher concentration than the theoretical ammonium in our aquariums, but it also is only in contact with us for a matter of minutes, rather than the 24/7 that we're talking about in the "never cycle the tank" scenario.

To further dissuade this idea, let's look at this: To have a pH of less than 7.0, you likely will have very soft water (very little mineral buffer). When fish waste, plant detritus, and uneaten food breaks down, it creates a mildly acidic substance. This isn't a problem in most cases, but in water with little mineral buffer, this can precipitously drop the pH, causing severe harm to the fish.

Last edited by sirdarksol; December 9th, 2008 at 07:45 PM.
sirdarksol is offline  
Old December 9th, 2008  
Fish Keeper
 
Doh... Just when I thought I had the whole ammonia thing figured out.
Dozey is offline  
Old December 9th, 2008  
Fish Keeper
 
haha I know me too.
dancerhas is offline  
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