We just picked up our gravel vacuum today, and used it for the first time. All I can say is WOW!!! I wish the beginners guides had stressed how much of a time saver, and poop sucker this thing is. I can also say it's no wonder my fish were getting sick. Yeah, they said to use it, but they never said WHY. I first used it on the surface of the gravel, which worked ok, picked up some poop and uneaten food. Then I jammed it the whole way down in the gravel and BOOM this enormous black cloud got sucked up the tube. I literally had TWO BUCKETS OF BLACK WATER that came out of my gravel by the time I was done.
I bet (or at least I hope, so I dont' feel so dumb) that there are a lot of newbies out there who really don't see the need for a vacuum. So to any fish newcomers who read this, here's WHY you need a gravel vacuum. (based on my research)
A: It cuts water changing time in half (vs. the scoop method, who doesn't like that?)
B:Your water may look clean, but a lot of stuff can hide in your gravel. This can lead to
ammonia spikes after water changes, sickness, cloudy water after changes, and clogged filtration. Seriously, If I had a gravel vac before now, half the stuff in my filter and that I've cleaned out of my tubing would have been in a bucket instead.
What is a gravel vacuum? Kinda just looks like a mess of tubes doesn't it? Maybe you've seen it on the shelf and wondered why it was so special.(see above)
Basically what a gravel vacuum is, is a clear plastic pipe about 2 inches in diameter, about 8 inches long (it varies), tapered on one end, with a few feet of flexible hose attached. It works on the principle of a siphon. You scoop water up with the pipe like end, lift it up, and the water runs down the tube(which you have blocked with your thumb) then you put the pipe-like end back in the water and release the end into a bucket, the weight of the water draining pulls more water out with it and creates a gravity powered vacuum cleaner. You then proceed to use the fat pipe-like end as you would any vacuum cleaner.
I like to jam the pipe way down in my gravel, and move along in little stepping motions. The suction of the water swirls the gravel around (it won't suck it up though) and removes any dirt, plant debris, poop, and uneaten food hiding in those little cracks.
So just go out and spend ten buck on a gravel vacuum, and save yourself the bother of scooping water, and spending 50 bucks on medicine and new fish when your fish get sick with 3 things at one time.