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Hi Micah, Welcome to fishlore:
If you did your fishless-cycle well (obtaining readings of 4 to 6ppm during the Ammonia spike), once your Nitrite spike fades down and Nitrates begin to rise, you do a water change (to remove Nitrates) and add your fish at once (all of them) as long as you don't push the limits in stocking your tank.
If you are going to overstock (wouldn't recommend it, but I confess I do it in some tanks), then do it slowly, adding fish every two to four weeks.
There could be exceptions for doing this, so far I recall these ones:
a) delicate (e.g. Angelfish) or likely disease-prone fish (e.g. Dwarf Gouramis) or just fish that come from different batches might require them or others passing quarantine first before going into their final home tank.
b) some fish you plan to keep must have a stable tank to survive (e.g. Otocynclus, Discus) and need to be added only when you are certain of your tank's stability.
In my experience, the likeliest worst case scenario, once cycled, is that your tank will go through a mini-cycle, meaning you will obtain readings of Nitrites (not a full blown spike). In that case you do daily partial water changes until your tank's bacterial colonies can handle the bio-load by themselves. This can take several days or, more commonly, several weeks.
I have only once experienced/handled a mini-cycle in a recently cycled tank, but it was due to an emergency (I had to put a 5" Oscar in a 29gal bow tank -which had six juvenile Convicts in it already, since the LFS couldn't keep her for me any longer). It was a lot of stress and a lot of work, but I fell for that particular Tiger Oscar -I wouldn't change her for no other, if you know what I mean.
What are you planning for stocking? There's a lot you can do in a 30gal tank!
Pepe
Santo Domingo
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