Hi Jim, and welcome to Fish Lore
If you want to change filter for a new one, it would be best if you ran BOTH filters (new and old one) for about a month. This is because the new filter will not have the beneficial bacteria established, which are supposed to keep your tank cycled. It takes about a month for the bacteria to establish in the filter. So, just keep the new and the old filter running on your tank for a month, and after that month, take off the old filter. The new filter should be established by then. If you want to be 100% sure it gets established, keep the two filters running for about 6 weeks.
To check whether the tank is being kept cycled after you take off the old filter, you can test your water for ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate. When ammonia and nitrite both equal zero, that means the tank is cycled and OK.
Good Luck
