The larvae have to stay near the surface, because they are air breathing organisms. We go around our yard to various troughs setup for aquatic plants to gather them for our live-food eaters.
Tips!
Patience is the key.
Harvesting Mosquito larvae:
1) DO NOT let your shadow cross the water before you go to gather them. The blocking of the sunlight alerts the larvae of a presence and they go deeper into whatever muck may be along the bottom of the container.
2) Scoop and wait a minute for them to resurface for air and scoop more, and repeat.
3) They stay down less than a minute before having to resurface for air.
4) Do not gather out of contaminated containers. Paint, oil, chemicals, solvents, etc having ever been in those containers render them harmful to the fish to harvest from.
5) Make sure to harvest every other day or so after they are noticed in the container. Missing a couple here and there won't make a big difference, but missing a few days will cause mosquito larvae to hatch and give you a nice jump in mosquito population around your home.
6) Be aware that you may also be introducing other animals to your tank. Be on the look out for: Dragonfly larvae, leeches, and hydras. They are carried from water source to water source by birds. Dragonflies can break the necks of and eat small fry. Leeches can penetrate the slime coat and do what they do best. Hydras also eat small fish and look like planaria with multiple tentacles and rather than being a worm they stay stationarily attached to the same spot.
Hope that helps, my friend.
