Any ammonia reading at all suggests that the tank is not cycled, or is in a mini cycle. With your population explosion, I'm guessing mini cycle.
A
powerhead will help eliminate dead spots and will help move
detritus into the water column so your filter can pick it up, but it has no filtration capacity in and of itself. You can try it but it may not help. Some powerheads have sponge attachments that could help you with mechanical and biological filtration. If it were my tank, I'd add a
canister filter with a spraybar, and mount the spraybar vertically in the tank. That's a much more expensive option though.