Hello Crow -
I see this is an older post but, you didn't get a reply. You may have found out all this by now but, if not -
driftwood
First, get a new never used brush or toothbrush. Scrub the wood well, to remove any dirt or loose debris. Don't use any chemicals or soaps. Rinse it off then boil the wood in a large container of water for at least an hour to kill off any hitchhikers or other unwanteds on the wood.
If you have certain tetras, or are going for the Amazon black water look, go ahead and add it to the tank at this point. It might float for awhile, until it gets saturated. You can tie it down to a rock with monofilament line.
Or, you can go ahead and soak it in a large container, completely covered with dechlorinated water. Do this for at least 1 week, probably 2. When the water starts to get dark, change it. Keep doing this until the water is clear, that way most of the tanins will be removed. Also you can use Purigen, by Seachem in your filter to remove taninns too. It works well.
It's my understanding it's the tanins that will also slightly lower the
pH as well. So, be sure to monitor your ph in the tank, especially around water change times. You don't want to dramatic of a change in the ph to occur, it'll shock the fish. Also be sure to watch the driftwood to make sure it's not rotting. Decaying matter in tanks will mess with your water quality and cause all kinds of problems. So watch the
ammonia and
nitrite levels closely as well. They both should always read 0
PPM.
Also be sure the wood you are useing is aquarium safe, all wood is not sutiable.
Hope this helps some -
B Wood