I've been reading online that it is possible for algae to grow on fish. Also it might be possible that it is a age thing, since you said hes 5. (Its hard to tell if its algae on it though without a picture). How long do you leave on the light in your tank? Also has there been been alot of algae in your tank? Has your water been tested lately? If you don't want to buy a kit, you should be able to bring your water to a
LFS or petsmart or somewhere and they can test it for you. (At least when I worked at fish shops we did that for people) U can always call and ask. I'm not sure if I would treat him, but if I did I would use a algae rid treatment (one that is safe for all critters and plants). The Jungle brand algae treatment tabs one seems to work well. You should be able to get those at Walmart. I've used to before and they have helped for tank algae. I DO NOT recommend using them on a regular basis just for this sorta case or when you get a algae Bloom or something similar. Until you get your water tested I would wait though since it might just be aging or something else wrong with your water causing this reaction.