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What Butterfly just said is why I hate calling the aforementioned guideline a "rule", even "rule of thumb." No mathematical equation that a normal person could easily figure out without a graphing calculator can precisely determine what number of what species can go in what tank. It requires human thought and guesswork, with the aid of some guidelines, to make these decisions.
In addition to body mass, you have to consider waste production of individual fish (which is influence by the normal diet of that fish), nature of the fish (a hunter that prefers being concealed in one spot all day can stand a smaller tank than an energetic fish that roams back and forth, looking for tasty bits to eat), and even eating habits (a messy eater will leave little bits around a tank. These bits will decompose and add to the tank's bioload, unless you include some sort of scavenger, whose own bioload you have to figure in)
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