| In my experience, most algae in planted tanks is due to an imbalance between lighting, carbon, and fertilization. The best way to minimize algae is to find the delicate balance between the three, and the only way to do that is through experimentation (or dumb luck).
For example, say your plants are carbon-limited (i.e. you have surplus light and ferts, but not enough carbon). Since plants require carbon for photosynthesis, they can only use enough light energy and nutrients to take advantage of the available carbon... once the carbon runs out, photosynthesis stops, and the excess lighting and nutrients are available for algae to feast upon. In this case, either reducing lighting and nutrients or increasing available carbon should help to reduce algae.
In other circumstances, an appropriate fix my be to increase nutrients or decrease lighting alone. Each tank is it's unique setting, which is where the experimentation comes into play. |