Ah! as Carbon source for dentrifying bacteria to multiply and convert
NO3 to N2 gas.
That can be accomplished w/o any sugar or any induced organic compund such as alcohol (, methano, ethanol, etc) since when gravel is left alone, would have other organic compund , protein, to be catabolized as substitute carbon source and conditon for
denitrification. Maybe not as much as when induced with other organic compound such as sugar, ethanol, etc.
At $4.00/5 lbs of sugar (rush to supermarket when on sale at $2.00/5lbs and stock up, lol!), still expensive task to add sugar to tank to induce denitrification which will become ABSOLETE once gravel is disurbed until anaerobic/anoxic conditions is re-established.
I thought there was other direct interaction b/n sugar and NO3. Thanx for refreshing my memory though!