White is usually a bacteria bloom, a normal part of the
nitrogen cycle. It seems like something has gone wrong, but actually, it's things going right.
What happens is that the bacteria begin to outgrow the nitrogen source, dying off almost as quickly as they can procreate. Keep doing partial water changes.
The plants are definitely helpful. They soak up extra nitrogen.
I wouldn't worry about plant supplements right now, and I would stop using Cycle. The general consensus around here is that it doesn't do anything useful.
Things should clear up in a couple of days. Keep us posted.